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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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58 DOING BUSINESS IN AZERBAIJAN<br />

*For detailed <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

on <strong>in</strong>terest and penalties<br />

rates please see the table<br />

at the end of this chapter.<br />

For detailed <strong>in</strong>formation on<br />

Tax rates please see<br />

Annex 5.<br />

• 4% Insurance payments<br />

• 10% Interest element of f<strong>in</strong>ancial lease payments<br />

• 10% Other <strong>in</strong>come<br />

The Government of <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> proposed a reduction of the<br />

corporate profit tax, from the current 22% to 20%, effective from<br />

January 2010.<br />

Interest and penalties*<br />

There are certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests and penalties applicable for failure to<br />

comply with the tax legislation. For example, <strong>in</strong>terest on<br />

outstand<strong>in</strong>g tax liabilities accrues at a rate of 0.1 percent per each<br />

day of delay.<br />

Losses and bad debts<br />

Losses may be carried forward over the next five years without any<br />

limitations. Losses cannot be carried back. Bad debts may be<br />

deducted from taxable <strong>in</strong>come only if recognized as hav<strong>in</strong>g no value<br />

<strong>in</strong> the account<strong>in</strong>g books of the company and if they were reflected<br />

as <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> previous periods.<br />

Losses and bad debts recovered <strong>in</strong> the future periods shall be<br />

recognized as <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong> the period of their recovery.<br />

VAT registration<br />

There are detailed requirements for registration and account<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

VAT, with penalties for non-compliance. Companies with taxable<br />

transactions exceed<strong>in</strong>g a certa<strong>in</strong> threshold (currently approximately<br />

22,500 AZN per three consecutive months) must register as VAT<br />

payers.<br />

Other companies carry<strong>in</strong>g out bus<strong>in</strong>ess activity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> may<br />

voluntarily register. Only registered VAT payers may charge VAT or<br />

claim a credit for <strong>in</strong>put VAT that they pay.

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