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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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82 DOING BUSINESS IN AZERBAIJAN<br />

philosophy beh<strong>in</strong>d the Oil Fund is to ensure <strong>in</strong>ter generational<br />

equality of benefit with regard to the country's oil wealth, whilst<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g the economic well-be<strong>in</strong>g of the population today and<br />

safeguard<strong>in</strong>g economic security for future generations. In<br />

December 2008, SOFAZ reported $11.2 billion. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to “BP<br />

Statistical Review of World Energy <strong>2009</strong>” <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> has proven<br />

natural gas reserves of 42.3 trillion cubic feet (Tcf).<br />

The country’s lead<strong>in</strong>g natural gas producer, the Bahar oil and gas<br />

field, is located off the southern tip of the Absheron Pen<strong>in</strong>sula and<br />

currently accounts for slightly over half of the country’s natural gas<br />

output. The Gunashli field accounts for approximately 67% of the<br />

oil and 50% of the natural gas produced <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> opened the Caspian Sea region for <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess. The oil & gas sector of the <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i economy is an<br />

excellent example of a successful cooperation between<br />

mult<strong>in</strong>ationals and the government of a country <strong>in</strong> transition.<br />

The country’s oil & gas policy proved extremely successful <strong>in</strong><br />

open<strong>in</strong>g it up for the <strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> other sectors.<br />

At present, a number of <strong>in</strong>ternational service companies,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers, shippers <strong>in</strong> the oil related <strong>in</strong>dustries successfully do<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>.<br />

Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI)<br />

The <strong>in</strong>itiative launched by the former UK Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Tony Blair<br />

at the World Summit for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development <strong>in</strong> Johannesburg<br />

<strong>in</strong> September 2002.<br />

The Government of <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> declared its will<strong>in</strong>gness to jo<strong>in</strong> EITI<br />

and support the <strong>in</strong>ternational efforts for higher transparency <strong>in</strong> the<br />

extractive <strong>in</strong>dustries and becom<strong>in</strong>g a pioneer country <strong>in</strong> the implementation<br />

process at the EITI Lancaster House Conference on June

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