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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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As mentioned above separate chart of accounts based on western<br />

account<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples has been adopted by <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i commercial<br />

banks few years ago.<br />

AAL differs from IFRS and generally accepted account<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

<strong>in</strong> other countries (e.g., the United States). A summary of the most<br />

significant differences is as follows.<br />

Account<strong>in</strong>g policies<br />

AAL do not require detailed disclosure of account<strong>in</strong>g policies used<br />

<strong>in</strong> the preparation of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements or footnote<br />

disclosures that provide additional <strong>in</strong>formation, analysis and<br />

clarification relat<strong>in</strong>g to the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements.<br />

Property, plant and equipment (“PPE”)<br />

Property, plant and equipment is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed under the historical<br />

cost convention (at acquisition price or at the cost of production<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g transportation and assembly costs) as modified by the<br />

revaluation of these assets, if re-valued. At various times s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1992, PPE <strong>in</strong> <strong>Azerbaijan</strong> have been re-valued <strong>in</strong> accordance with<br />

Government decrees (the latest such revaluation occurred <strong>in</strong> 1996).<br />

Indexes used for these revaluations did not properly account for the<br />

changes <strong>in</strong> the value of <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i Manat nor did they result <strong>in</strong><br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g a market value for the fixed assets to which they were<br />

applied. Revaluations of property, plant and equipment are<br />

generally not required under IFRS and US GAAP under certa<strong>in</strong><br />

circumstances.<br />

Impairment of assets<br />

AAL does not permit the record<strong>in</strong>g of an allowance aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

carry<strong>in</strong>g value of an impaired asset. This <strong>in</strong>cludes sett<strong>in</strong>g up an<br />

allowance for tangible assets as well as <strong>in</strong>ventories, accounts<br />

BUSINESS CLIMATE<br />

61

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