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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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Rights to computer programs, databases and topologies of<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated circuits are protected under the Copyright Law and the<br />

Law on Topology of Integral Schemes. The unauthorized re-creation<br />

(copy<strong>in</strong>g) of computer programs, alteration of exist<strong>in</strong>g programs,<br />

and unlawful access<strong>in</strong>g of legally protected computer <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

are crim<strong>in</strong>al offences.<br />

Proper quality is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by legislative norms and technical<br />

specifications applicable to a particular product. Certa<strong>in</strong> goods are<br />

subject to mandatory certification by state agencies, <strong>in</strong> accordance<br />

with procedures established by legislation. The advertis<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

distribution of goods without such certification is prohibited.<br />

Dispute resolution & arbitration<br />

Courts<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong> has a three-tier court system - courts of first <strong>in</strong>stance,<br />

appellate courts and cassation court. Courts of first <strong>in</strong>stance are<br />

the district (city) courts of general jurisdiction, local economic<br />

courts, and military courts.<br />

It is necessary to emphasize that <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i courts are undergo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a critical stage of transition and reform<strong>in</strong>g from a soviet type “just<br />

courts” to an <strong>in</strong>dependent and modern judiciary. Vital steps such as<br />

re-appo<strong>in</strong>tment of judges and recent legal reforms are<br />

underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g this process. It is safe to say that <strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i system<br />

is becom<strong>in</strong>g more relevant and appropriate for an open market<br />

economy.<br />

Courts of general jurisdiction address disputes aris<strong>in</strong>g out of civil,<br />

family, or land-related matters, use of natural resources,<br />

environmental protection, tax, adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and other matters,<br />

where at least one of the parties to a dispute is a physical person<br />

BUSINESS CLIMATE<br />

65

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