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Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2009 - Azerbaijan Export ...

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32 DOING BUSINESS IN AZERBAIJAN<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i government’s policies <strong>in</strong> respect of utilities tariffs are<br />

manufacturer friendly.<br />

FDI friendly laws<br />

<strong>Azerbaijan</strong>i legislation is evolv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> accordance with the strategic<br />

goal of the Government which implements the “welcom<strong>in</strong>g policy”<br />

for foreign bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

Foreign <strong>in</strong>vestments are protected by certa<strong>in</strong> guarantees provided<br />

by the government and legislation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

• Guarantee aga<strong>in</strong>st adverse changes <strong>in</strong> legislation—the general<br />

rule is that legislation <strong>in</strong> force at time of mak<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ues to apply to <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>vestor for subsequent 10 years,<br />

notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g any adverse change <strong>in</strong> law;<br />

• Guarantee aga<strong>in</strong>st nationalization and requisition—foreign<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments are not subject to nationalization (except <strong>in</strong> cases of<br />

harm to population and state) and requisition (except <strong>in</strong> cases of<br />

natural disaster, epidemics, accidents, emergencies). Foreign<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestors are guaranteed immediate, adequate and effective<br />

compensation <strong>in</strong> case of nationalization and requisition.<br />

Compensation should be commensurate with the amount of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment at the time of nationalization or requisition, payable<br />

<strong>in</strong> foreign currency and may be freely transferred abroad;<br />

• Guarantee of compensation of damages—foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors are<br />

entitled to compensation of damages, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g lost profits,<br />

<strong>in</strong>curred as a result of unlawful acts of state authorities;<br />

• Guarantee of repatriation of profits—foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors are<br />

entitled to repatriate profits derived from foreign <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

subject to payment of applicable taxes and duties.<br />

The new Foreign Investment Bill currently under discussion <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Parliament is expected to re<strong>in</strong>force the above guarantees as well as<br />

to <strong>in</strong>troduce new legal <strong>in</strong>struments to protect foreign bus<strong>in</strong>esses.

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