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Hindutva, Hindunasjonalisme og Bharatiya Janata Party En ...

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expansion. The newly established Development and Finance<br />

Corporation for the Shepherd Community will be made operational.<br />

Agricultural Workers<br />

Effective steps will be taken to ensure sustainable year-long<br />

employment, with minimum wages for agricultural workers. They will<br />

be brought under the social security scheme for unorganized workers<br />

and the proposed Antyodaya Swasthya Yojana. They will be given<br />

priority in rural housing. Training pr<strong>og</strong>rams for raising their productivity<br />

and skills will be encouraged.<br />

Other issues<br />

1) Women play a major, albeit unrec<strong>og</strong>nized, role in Indian agriculture.<br />

A special scheme will be launched to empower women in kisan families,<br />

enrich their capabilities, and augment their incomes.<br />

2) An extensive campaign will be launched to educate Indian kisans<br />

about the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, the challenges and<br />

opportunities in global trade in agriculture after the removal of<br />

Quantitative Restrictions, and how a partnership between the<br />

government, businesses, cooperatives, and kisans can help the country<br />

meet the challenges and capture the opportunities.<br />

The "Second Green Revolution" will follow a strategy distinctly different<br />

from the one that defined the First Green Revolution. The latter<br />

focused mostly on the popularization of high-yielding crop varieties to<br />

overcome food shortage. In contrast, the Second Green Revolution will<br />

embrace the entire Agro-Economy, from the farmer to the consumer. It<br />

will harness a bouquet of new technol<strong>og</strong>ies, space, IT, BT. It will also<br />

focus on water-efficient irrigation systems, environment-friendly<br />

pesticides, precision agriculture, agriculture markets, food processing,<br />

rural infrastructure, etc.<br />

Many of the activities mentioned above are looked after by different<br />

Departments and Ministries. For better coordination, a Cabinet<br />

Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development will be set up.<br />

Rural Development<br />

The Government's main thrust in the coming five years will be to<br />

bridge the rural-urban divide through implementation of the PURA<br />

(Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) pr<strong>og</strong>ram. Under<br />

this pr<strong>og</strong>ram, to be implemented in ten thousand rural clusters across<br />

the country in five years, every cluster will be provided with four types<br />

of connectivities:<br />

(a) physical connectivity, which includes good roads and power supply;<br />

(b) digital connectivity, which includes modern telecom and IT<br />

services;<br />

(c) knowledge connectivity, which includes good schools and<br />

vocational training centers; and<br />

(d) market connectivity, which includes good market infrastructure.<br />

72

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