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Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future

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are not being received as a result of identific<strong>at</strong>ion problems of the f<strong>at</strong>her, p<strong>at</strong>ernity tests must be<br />

performed in order to determine who must make the child support payments.<br />

An additional requirement is based on the value of the recipient‘s resources. A few examples of a<br />

recipient‘s resources include: bonds/stocks, checking accounts, <strong>and</strong> savings accounts. These resources<br />

must have a value of less than $1,000. Finally, the last requirement needed to determine eligibility of<br />

TANF is the reporting of income. All income must be reported including: wages from employment,<br />

child support payments, miscellaneous winnings, unemployment benefits, Social Security payments, <strong>and</strong><br />

interest received (PA Department of Public Welfare).<br />

All of the requirements mentioned above must be completed <strong>and</strong> proper document<strong>at</strong>ion must<br />

support the inform<strong>at</strong>ion. The United St<strong>at</strong>es has tried to lower welfare fraud through this list of<br />

requirements, but U.S. citizens continue to abuse the welfare system.<br />

Misuses of Welfare Programs<br />

Welfare fraud refers to the intentional misuses of various st<strong>at</strong>e funded welfare programs by<br />

acquiring benefits th<strong>at</strong> are undeserved of the recipient. These misuses can be withholding inform<strong>at</strong>ion or<br />

providing inaccur<strong>at</strong>e or false inform<strong>at</strong>ion to receive benefits. The most common types of welfare fraud are<br />

failure to report additional income, failure to disclose inform<strong>at</strong>ion regarding household members, or<br />

supplying false inform<strong>at</strong>ion about an inability to work. Some cases have exposed people to contriving an<br />

illness or injury to receive extra benefits.<br />

A few real-life examples are from a woman named Dorothy Woods. She was jailed on 12 counts<br />

of welfare fraud <strong>and</strong> collected over $300,000 by claiming 38 non-existent children. Another woman,<br />

Barbara Williams, had collected over $239,000 in fraudulent benefits. She was jailed for eight years<br />

(Wh<strong>at</strong> Is Welfare Fraud?, 2009).<br />

In 2006, Pennsylvania conducted an 18-month audit on the Department of Public Welfare's<br />

special-allowance program. The auditors reviewed a r<strong>and</strong>om sample of 3,201 payments, of which 45% of<br />

10

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