Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future
Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future
Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future
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―Duke University study published [in 2008] said contract block for oil <strong>and</strong> gas explor<strong>at</strong>ion cover[s]<br />
approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 72 percent of Peru‘s rain forest‖ (―Security Forces Kill <strong>at</strong> Least…,‖ 1). Indigenous groups<br />
fear the Peruvian government will do nothing to preserve the regions l<strong>and</strong> rights of the Amazon th<strong>at</strong> are<br />
being viol<strong>at</strong>ed. It is also fearful th<strong>at</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s of n<strong>at</strong>ural resources, such as animal <strong>and</strong> plants, will be<br />
eventually destroyed due to the mistre<strong>at</strong>ment of the l<strong>and</strong>.<br />
While the preserv<strong>at</strong>ion of the Amazon is <strong>at</strong> risk <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> rights are being infringed upon, basic<br />
human rights of the Peruvians <strong>and</strong> indigenous groups are being viol<strong>at</strong>ed as well. Indigenous tribe protests<br />
came to a boiling point on June 6, 2009, when ―22 tribesmen <strong>and</strong> nine [Peruvian] policemen‖ were killed<br />
while trying to disperse a road blockade to an oil pumping st<strong>at</strong>ion owned by Petroperu (Ortega,<br />
―Security…,‖ 1). Although it is unknown if the indigenous tribesmen did, in fact, carry any weapons or<br />
kill the policemen, their human right to live was being viol<strong>at</strong>ed, as well as, not allowing them to protect<br />
the l<strong>and</strong> for which their own families resided on for gener<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />
Not only are people losing the basic right to live; the way in which they sustain life, the<br />
ecosystem, is being destroyed. Without the ecosystem, indigenous tribes will be forced to move away<br />
from their own homes due to the lack of food. Also, ―indigenous peoples assert th<strong>at</strong> new laws undermine<br />
their rights <strong>and</strong> open up their ancestral l<strong>and</strong>s to priv<strong>at</strong>e companies for mining, logging, plant<strong>at</strong>ions, <strong>and</strong> oil<br />
drilling without their consult<strong>at</strong>ion or consent‖ (MacLennan, ―Police Open Fire on Indigenous…,‖ 1).<br />
<strong>Human</strong> rights coalitions have asked for the Peruvian government to immedi<strong>at</strong>ely st<strong>and</strong> down after the<br />
killing incident, however, the government remains to st<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> they are only protecting their own rights.<br />
The insufficient control <strong>and</strong> protection the Peruvian government has to offer to their own citizens <strong>and</strong><br />
environment, presents a real danger for a massive uproar by those who are not receiving the justific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
needed in order to sustain life.<br />
Recently, conserv<strong>at</strong>ion has been on the forefront of the world‘s mind as Japan was recently hit<br />
with a massive earthquake <strong>and</strong> tsunami in the beginning of March. The destruction, caused by n<strong>at</strong>ure, to<br />
Japan continues to be discovered as worldwide efforts to help clean the countryside <strong>and</strong> rescue Japanese<br />
citizens persist. The main worry Japanese officials have does not only pertain to the repair of Japan, but<br />
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