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Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future

Human Rights at Home and Abroad: Past, Present, and Future

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―Duke University study published [in 2008] said contract block for oil <strong>and</strong> gas explor<strong>at</strong>ion cover[s]<br />

approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 72 percent of Peru‘s rain forest‖ (―Security Forces Kill <strong>at</strong> Least…,‖ 1). Indigenous groups<br />

fear the Peruvian government will do nothing to preserve the regions l<strong>and</strong> rights of the Amazon th<strong>at</strong> are<br />

being viol<strong>at</strong>ed. It is also fearful th<strong>at</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s of n<strong>at</strong>ural resources, such as animal <strong>and</strong> plants, will be<br />

eventually destroyed due to the mistre<strong>at</strong>ment of the l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

While the preserv<strong>at</strong>ion of the Amazon is <strong>at</strong> risk <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> rights are being infringed upon, basic<br />

human rights of the Peruvians <strong>and</strong> indigenous groups are being viol<strong>at</strong>ed as well. Indigenous tribe protests<br />

came to a boiling point on June 6, 2009, when ―22 tribesmen <strong>and</strong> nine [Peruvian] policemen‖ were killed<br />

while trying to disperse a road blockade to an oil pumping st<strong>at</strong>ion owned by Petroperu (Ortega,<br />

―Security…,‖ 1). Although it is unknown if the indigenous tribesmen did, in fact, carry any weapons or<br />

kill the policemen, their human right to live was being viol<strong>at</strong>ed, as well as, not allowing them to protect<br />

the l<strong>and</strong> for which their own families resided on for gener<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

Not only are people losing the basic right to live; the way in which they sustain life, the<br />

ecosystem, is being destroyed. Without the ecosystem, indigenous tribes will be forced to move away<br />

from their own homes due to the lack of food. Also, ―indigenous peoples assert th<strong>at</strong> new laws undermine<br />

their rights <strong>and</strong> open up their ancestral l<strong>and</strong>s to priv<strong>at</strong>e companies for mining, logging, plant<strong>at</strong>ions, <strong>and</strong> oil<br />

drilling without their consult<strong>at</strong>ion or consent‖ (MacLennan, ―Police Open Fire on Indigenous…,‖ 1).<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights coalitions have asked for the Peruvian government to immedi<strong>at</strong>ely st<strong>and</strong> down after the<br />

killing incident, however, the government remains to st<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> they are only protecting their own rights.<br />

The insufficient control <strong>and</strong> protection the Peruvian government has to offer to their own citizens <strong>and</strong><br />

environment, presents a real danger for a massive uproar by those who are not receiving the justific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

needed in order to sustain life.<br />

Recently, conserv<strong>at</strong>ion has been on the forefront of the world‘s mind as Japan was recently hit<br />

with a massive earthquake <strong>and</strong> tsunami in the beginning of March. The destruction, caused by n<strong>at</strong>ure, to<br />

Japan continues to be discovered as worldwide efforts to help clean the countryside <strong>and</strong> rescue Japanese<br />

citizens persist. The main worry Japanese officials have does not only pertain to the repair of Japan, but<br />

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