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Criminal Liability in Regulatory Contexts Responses - Law ...

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1.805 Agree.<br />

(3) Examples of Codes of Practice that have been made <strong>in</strong> England and<br />

Wales <strong>in</strong>clude for the welfare of dogs, cats, horses and primates and<br />

Regulations relat<strong>in</strong>g to mutilation.<br />

(4) The welfare of farmed animals are additionally protected by the Welfare<br />

of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007 No.2078),<br />

made under the AWA. These Regulations ensure that farmed animal<br />

welfare legislation is aligned with the provisions of the Animal Welfare<br />

Act.<br />

(5) Codes of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock which were<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ally made under different primary legislation cont<strong>in</strong>ue to apply under<br />

the AWA and cover lay<strong>in</strong>g hens, meat chickens and breed<strong>in</strong>g chickens,<br />

ducks, turkeys, cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, farmed deer and rabbits.<br />

(6) Regulations made to date under the AWA have been the subject first of<br />

public consultation and been the subject of Parliamentary scrut<strong>in</strong>y,<br />

discussion and approval thus the concerns expressed <strong>in</strong> the Consultation<br />

paper have been overstated.<br />

QEB Hollis Whiteman Chambers, Justices’ Clerks’ Society, Leicester City<br />

Council, Ivan Krolick, Judges of the Court of Session<br />

BBA<br />

1.806 Believes only Parliament should have power to create new offences (cf regulatory<br />

agencies or upon m<strong>in</strong>isterial order).<br />

The Magistrates’ Association<br />

1.807 Agree strongly.<br />

Trad<strong>in</strong>g Standards Institute (TSI)<br />

1.808 As a lot of Trad<strong>in</strong>g Standards work <strong>in</strong>volves technical delegated legislation, TSI<br />

would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to approve of hav<strong>in</strong>g m<strong>in</strong>isterial departments oversee this and<br />

would disagree with the above Proposal. Departments such as BIS do possess<br />

great amounts of <strong>in</strong>formation and, therefore, free Parliamentary time for debat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

other issues. Remov<strong>in</strong>g crim<strong>in</strong>al offences from delegated legislation could only<br />

lead to hav<strong>in</strong>g a wait<strong>in</strong>g list for offences to be brought <strong>in</strong> through primary<br />

legislation.<br />

155

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