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How Teachers Are Using Technology at Home and in ... - Prisa Digital

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<strong>Teachers</strong> <strong>in</strong> urban areas <strong>and</strong> those teach<strong>in</strong>g the lowest<br />

<strong>in</strong>come students feel the impact of these policies more<br />

than other teachers<br />

% of each group who say<br />

policy has a “major”<br />

impact on their teach<strong>in</strong>g…<br />

Filters block<strong>in</strong>g access to<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> websites or onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

content<br />

Rules govern<strong>in</strong>g student<br />

cell phone use on school<br />

grounds<br />

An AUP govern<strong>in</strong>g how<br />

school<br />

computers/networks may<br />

be used<br />

All AP<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

NWP<br />

teachers<br />

Students<br />

mostly<br />

below<br />

poverty<br />

level<br />

Students<br />

mostly<br />

upper/<br />

upper<br />

middle<br />

class<br />

Large<br />

metro<br />

area or<br />

city<br />

p e w<strong>in</strong>ter n e t .o r g 49<br />

Small<br />

town<br />

32% 49% 24% 37% 28%<br />

21 33 15 25 20<br />

16 25 10 18 15<br />

Source: The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project Onl<strong>in</strong>e Survey<br />

of <strong>Teachers</strong>, March 7 to April 23, 2012, n=2,462 middle <strong>and</strong> high school teachers.<br />

For many teachers, technology must add demonstrable value to justify<br />

<strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong>to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

A common theme <strong>in</strong> focus groups was a concern about “tech use for the sake of tech use” without<br />

discernible, demonstrable added value to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process. While some teachers view the<br />

<strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong>ion of the newest digital technologies <strong>in</strong>to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process as valuable, necessary <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

<strong>in</strong>evitable, others express concern about the trend. Some noted th<strong>at</strong> the prevail<strong>in</strong>g assumption seems<br />

to be th<strong>at</strong> <strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g more digital technologies <strong>in</strong>to the learn<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong>variably adds value <strong>and</strong> is,<br />

<strong>in</strong> all cases, preferable to more traditional teach<strong>in</strong>g methods. There was fairly widespread agreement <strong>in</strong><br />

focus groups th<strong>at</strong> new technologies should be <strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>to classrooms <strong>and</strong> schools, as long as they<br />

enhance the lesson plan <strong>and</strong> encourage learn<strong>in</strong>g. Some teachers expressed concern th<strong>at</strong> technology is<br />

sometimes “forced upon them” for the sake of “keep<strong>in</strong>g up” r<strong>at</strong>her than for actually improv<strong>in</strong>g learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Moreover, most AP teachers particip<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> focus groups said th<strong>at</strong> as long as a new technology<br />

enhances learn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> does not pose excessive burdens on teachers, they enjoy <strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to<br />

their classrooms. Those who were not <strong>in</strong>corpor<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g much digital technology <strong>in</strong>to their classrooms <strong>at</strong><br />

the time of the focus groups noted it was generally a product of be<strong>in</strong>g overwhelmed by the undertak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

r<strong>at</strong>her than be<strong>in</strong>g dis<strong>in</strong>terested or not see<strong>in</strong>g benefits. This sentiment is not surpris<strong>in</strong>g, given th<strong>at</strong> survey<br />

respondents ranked time constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> the pressure to teach to assessments as the top challenges<br />

they face <strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g new technologies to bear on the educ<strong>at</strong>ional process.<br />

Overall, very few teachers <strong>in</strong> focus groups expressed outright dis<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g new technologies to

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