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an innovative approach

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The study associated with discovering <strong>an</strong>d searching for <strong>an</strong> expl<strong>an</strong>ation. Only five<br />

percentages differently believed that discovery of the evidence was accidentally<br />

made; no scientific method.<br />

After Lesson 5 was finished, students additionally showed the<br />

developed underst<strong>an</strong>ding of science that is a complex social activity. Students’<br />

discussion in role play focused on sharing the scientists’ ideas with others. The<br />

students understood that “…scientists worked by observing, hypothesizing,<br />

experimenting, summarizing, <strong>an</strong>d cooperating with others... They needed to be<br />

patient doing m<strong>an</strong>y experiments with loyalty… The used scientific processes,<br />

exch<strong>an</strong>ged knowledge to each other <strong>an</strong>d did experiment”<br />

The survey also indicated the underst<strong>an</strong>ding of science that is a<br />

146<br />

complex social activity. Most of students, sixty six percentages, obviously<br />

understood that scientists could not work individually. For example, fourteen<br />

students noted that scientists published their discoveries to adv<strong>an</strong>ce scientific<br />

knowledge by sharing ideas or results, <strong>an</strong>d thirteen students noted that scientist’s<br />

work was building up on each other’s work. Additional seven percentages understood<br />

that it was matter that scientists’ success must be caused with their honesty in finding<br />

the <strong>an</strong>swer.<br />

Interview with the students, S01, S02, S03 <strong>an</strong>d S04, strongly<br />

supported the previous findings. S01 believed that science could be ch<strong>an</strong>ged if that<br />

science could not explain the present natural phenomena. Also, he focused on using<br />

scientific process to search for the evidence of science: “the scientists had set the<br />

hypothesis, done the experiment <strong>an</strong>d summarized the results to develop new<br />

theories…” Also, he believed that scientist’s work was building up on previous<br />

scientists’ work.<br />

S02 <strong>an</strong>d S04 believed that <strong>an</strong> old scientific theory could be<br />

ch<strong>an</strong>ged by its error detection. Experimentation was used as proving ideas of<br />

individual scientists. The scientists would get credit from the proving. After

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