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ecause old knowledge was reinterpreted by using different method <strong>an</strong>d new<br />

techniques. However, he did not appear to focus on using scientific method to find<br />

out <strong>an</strong> evidence of new knowledge. Moss, Abrams <strong>an</strong>d Robb (2001); Bell et al.<br />

(2003) supported that a lack of scientific experiments might lead the students to<br />

neglect the fact that science dem<strong>an</strong>ds evidence.<br />

After elaborating on these several aspects of teaching photosynthesis, this<br />

research attempts to show the import<strong>an</strong>ce of regarding the specific Thai context.<br />

4. Teaching in the Thai Contexts<br />

In Thail<strong>an</strong>d, as a result of the local socio-cultural context, there are a large<br />

number of students in the classroom. Some students show respect to teachers <strong>an</strong>d<br />

value science as they need it for taking the Entr<strong>an</strong>ce Examination (Bur<strong>an</strong>akarn, 2003;<br />

Srivichit, 2004). The research findings indicated that Thai society <strong>an</strong>d culture<br />

influence learning in the classroom. The students are not familiar with participating<br />

actively to the learning activities e.g. discussion. So, discussion in a Thai classroom<br />

227<br />

should begin with small group discussions such as think pair share. Also, the teaching<br />

process should develop friendly interactions between the teacher <strong>an</strong>d the students, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

should promote formative assessment. In the case of the Border School, the students<br />

appeared to be familiar with this <strong>an</strong>d have a more positive attitude towards<br />

participating in learning activities.<br />

The case study conducted at the Border School additionally suggests that<br />

teachers should conduct friendly conversations with the students both within <strong>an</strong>d<br />

outside teaching periods. The students should be free to form their own groups, be a<br />

bit of noisy during group discussion <strong>an</strong>d be able to walk from one group to <strong>an</strong>other.<br />

Launching a discussion should begin with think pair share before moving on to group<br />

discussion <strong>an</strong>d class discussion. This strategy appears to encourage the students to<br />

have discussion with the teacher as well.

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