an innovative approach
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an innovative approach
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Table 5.15 The Nature of Science of Mrs. Amp’s Students Selected as Particip<strong>an</strong>ts in the Case Study<br />
NOS Aspect<br />
Student Conceptions of the Nature of Science (NOS)<br />
(Questions) S09<br />
S10 S11 S12<br />
1. Scientific ideas are “…they used different “…with different methods they “Scientific knowledge didn’t “…may be their concepts had<br />
subjected to ch<strong>an</strong>ge. processes…so they could produce new theories.” ch<strong>an</strong>ge because they had been ch<strong>an</strong>ged…they w<strong>an</strong>ted to find out<br />
Q: Why had the<br />
scientific ideas been<br />
ch<strong>an</strong>ged?<br />
concluded differently.”<br />
proved conclusively.”<br />
more knowledge, new knowledge. ”<br />
2. Science dem<strong>an</strong>ds<br />
evidence.<br />
Q: Why did the<br />
scientists need to do<br />
the experiments?<br />
3. Science is a complex<br />
social activity.<br />
Q: How did the<br />
scientific knowledge<br />
come about?<br />
The summary of ideas<br />
about the nature of<br />
science.<br />
Q: How had the<br />
photosynthesis<br />
knowledge been<br />
developed?<br />
“…to prove how it<br />
happened. The expectation<br />
was to find <strong>an</strong>swers to the<br />
questions.”<br />
“They carried out<br />
experiments to find out what<br />
they w<strong>an</strong>ted to know…after<br />
which they would use to<br />
construct a theory...”<br />
“With scientists’ curiosity<br />
<strong>an</strong>d thought …the<br />
knowledge was developed.”<br />
“…to construct a new<br />
theory…to provide support<br />
providing how things came<br />
about…”<br />
“…they used the knowledge<br />
…techniques…<strong>an</strong>d practice to<br />
get the principle…”<br />
“It has been developed through<br />
experiment… argument <strong>an</strong>d<br />
conclusion of scientists. After it<br />
was accepted by [people], new<br />
theories would be born.”<br />
“…they w<strong>an</strong>ted to observe <strong>an</strong>d<br />
then describe what they didn’t<br />
underst<strong>an</strong>d…”<br />
“First is observation, second is<br />
proposing a theory.”<br />
“The knowledge was developed<br />
by observation, note <strong>an</strong>d<br />
experiment.”<br />
“…to prove their ideas, their<br />
hypotheses…”<br />
“…to uncover the hidden truth<br />
unknown by others to provide<br />
support…”<br />
205<br />
“Scientists cooperatively observed,<br />
collected, <strong>an</strong>d experimented with<br />
others. Then, they proposed the<br />
conclusions of their ideas,<br />
knowledge.”<br />
205