Single-Chip Low Power RF Transceiver for Narrowband Systems ...

9.2. Signal Interface
The CC1021 can be used with NRZ (Non-
Return-to-Zero) data or Manchester (also
known as bi-phase-level) encoded data.
CC1021 can also synchronize the data from
the demodulator and provide the data
clock at DCLK. The data format is
controlled by the DATA_FORMAT[1:0] bits
in the MODEM register.
CC1021 can be configured for three
different data formats:
Synchronous NRZ mode
In transmit mode CC1021 provides the data
clock at DCLK and DIO is used as data
input. Data is clocked into CC1021 at the
rising edge of DCLK. The data is
modulated at RF without encoding.
In receive mode CC1021 performs the
synchronization and provides received
data clock at DCLK and data at DIO. The
data should be clocked into the interfacing
circuit at the rising edge of DCLK. See
Figure 9.
Synchronous Manchester encoded
mode
In transmit mode CC1021 provides the data
clock at DCLK and DIO is used as data
input. Data is clocked into CC1021 at the
rising edge of DCLK and should be in NRZ
format. The data is modulated at RF with
Manchester code. The encoding is done
by CC1021. In this mode the effective bit
rate is half the baud rate due to the
coding. As an example, 19.2 kBaud
Manchester encoded data corresponds to
9.6 kbps.
In receive mode CC102 performs the
synchronization and provides received
data clock at DCLK and data at DIO.
CC1021 performs the decoding and NRZ
data is presented at DIO. The data should
be clocked into the interfacing circuit at the
rising edge of DCLK. See Figure 10.
In synchronous NRZ or Manchester mode
the DCLK signal runs continuously both in
RX and TX unless the DCLK signal is
gated with the carrier sense signal or the
PLL lock signal. Refer to section 21 for
more details.
CC1021
If SEP_DI_DO = 0 in the INTERFACE
register, the DIO pin is the data output in
receive mode and data input in transmit
mode.
As an option, the data output can be made
available at a separate pin. This is done
by setting SEP_DI_DO = 1 in the
INTERFACE register. Then, the LOCK pin
will be used as data output in synchronous
mode, overriding other use of the LOCK
pin.
Transparent Asynchronous UART
mode
In transmit mode DIO is used as data
input. The data is modulated at RF without
synchronization or encoding.
In receive mode the raw data signal from
the demodulator is sent to the output
(DIO). No synchronization or decoding of
the signal is done in CC1021 and should be
done by the interfacing circuit.
If SEP_DI_DO = 0 in the INTERFACE
register, the DIO pin is the data output in
receive mode and data input in transmit
mode. The DCLK pin is not active and can
be set to a high or low level by
DATA_FORMAT[0].
If SEP_DI_DO = 1 in the INTERFACE
register, the DCLK pin is the data output in
receive mode and the DIO pin is the data
input in transmit mode. In TX mode the
DCLK pin is not active and can be set to a
high or low level by DATA_FORMAT[0].
See Figure 11.
Manchester encoding and decoding
In the Synchronous Manchester encoded
mode CC1021 uses Manchester coding
when modulating the data. The CC1021
also performs the data decoding and
synchronization. The Manchester code is
based on transitions; a “0” is encoded as a
low-to-high transition, a “1” is encoded as
a high-to-low transition. See Figure 12.
The Manchester code ensures that the
signal has a constant DC component,
which is necessary in some FSK
demodulators. Using this mode also
ensures compatibility with CC400/CC900
designs.
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