Electronic Parts/Guidelines - infoHouse
Electronic Parts/Guidelines - infoHouse
Electronic Parts/Guidelines - infoHouse
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HEAVY-MEDIA SEPARATOR<br />
a unit process used to separate materials<br />
of differing density by "floaUsink" in a<br />
colloidal suspension of a finely ground<br />
dense mineral. This suspension, or media,<br />
usually consists of a water suspension of<br />
magnatite. galena or ferrosiiicon. (I)<br />
HIGH GRADE PAPER<br />
relatively valuable types of paper such as<br />
computer printout, white ledger, and tab<br />
cards. Also used to refer to industrial trimmings<br />
at paper milis that are recycled. (7)<br />
HUMUS<br />
organic materials resulting from decay of<br />
plant or animal matter. Also referred to as<br />
compost. (7)<br />
HYDROGEOLOGY<br />
the study of surface and subsurface water.<br />
(7)<br />
IMPERMEABLE<br />
resistant to the flow of water or other fluid.<br />
(1)<br />
IN-VESSEL COMPOSTING<br />
a composting method in which the compost<br />
is continuously and mechanically mixed<br />
and aerated in a.large, contained area. (7)<br />
INCINERATION<br />
1. A waste disposal technology of the<br />
thermal destruction type. In incineration,<br />
combustion of wastes in the presence of<br />
excess oxygen produces water, carbon<br />
dioxide and ash, as well as noncombustible<br />
residuals. If combustion is<br />
incomplete, other organic by-products may<br />
occur. 2. The controlled process by which<br />
solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible<br />
wastes are burned and changed into<br />
gases; with the residue produced containing<br />
little or no combustible materials.<br />
(2)<br />
INCINERATOR ASH<br />
the remnants of solid waste after com-<br />
bustion, including non-combustibles (e.g..<br />
metals) and soot. (7)<br />
INCINERATOR GASES<br />
combustion gases which may contain water<br />
vapor and excess or dilution air added<br />
afler the combustion chamber. (1)<br />
INCINERATOR<br />
types:<br />
90 Envlronmental Packaging <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />
CENTRAL<br />
a conveniently located facility that burns<br />
solid waste collected from many different<br />
sources.<br />
CHUTE FED<br />
charged through a chute that extends<br />
one or more floors above the furnace<br />
grate.<br />
COMMERCIAL<br />
a predeslgned, shop-fabricated unit possibly<br />
shipped assembled as a package,<br />
for consuming general refuse.<br />
INDUSTRIAL<br />
an incinerator specifically designed to<br />
burn a particular industrial waste,<br />
usually under 2 tons per hour (50tpd).<br />
MUNICIPAL<br />
privately or publicly-owned, primarily<br />
designed and used to burn household<br />
and commercial solid wastes, usually<br />
over 2 tons per hour (+50tpd).<br />
ON-SITE<br />
burns waste on the property of the generator<br />
of the waste.<br />
RESIDENTIAL<br />
a predesigned, shop-fabricated and<br />
assembled unit, shipped as a package<br />
for individual dwellings.<br />
INCINERATOR<br />
1. An engineered apparatus used to burn<br />
waste substances and in which all the<br />
factors of combustion (temperature,<br />
retention time, turbulence, and com-<br />
bustion air) can be controlled (I). 2. A<br />
facility in which the combustion of solid<br />
waste takes place. (7)<br />
INDUSTRIAL PLASTIC SCRAP<br />
material originating from a variety of inpiant<br />
operations and which may consist of<br />
a single material or a blend of known composition.<br />
(5)<br />
INDUSTRIAL WASTE<br />
materials discarded from industrial operations<br />
or derived from manufacturing processes.<br />
(7)<br />
INERT MATERIAL<br />
materials lacking active thermal, chemical<br />
or geological properties. (1)