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Electronic Parts/Guidelines - infoHouse

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HEAVY-MEDIA SEPARATOR<br />

a unit process used to separate materials<br />

of differing density by "floaUsink" in a<br />

colloidal suspension of a finely ground<br />

dense mineral. This suspension, or media,<br />

usually consists of a water suspension of<br />

magnatite. galena or ferrosiiicon. (I)<br />

HIGH GRADE PAPER<br />

relatively valuable types of paper such as<br />

computer printout, white ledger, and tab<br />

cards. Also used to refer to industrial trimmings<br />

at paper milis that are recycled. (7)<br />

HUMUS<br />

organic materials resulting from decay of<br />

plant or animal matter. Also referred to as<br />

compost. (7)<br />

HYDROGEOLOGY<br />

the study of surface and subsurface water.<br />

(7)<br />

IMPERMEABLE<br />

resistant to the flow of water or other fluid.<br />

(1)<br />

IN-VESSEL COMPOSTING<br />

a composting method in which the compost<br />

is continuously and mechanically mixed<br />

and aerated in a.large, contained area. (7)<br />

INCINERATION<br />

1. A waste disposal technology of the<br />

thermal destruction type. In incineration,<br />

combustion of wastes in the presence of<br />

excess oxygen produces water, carbon<br />

dioxide and ash, as well as noncombustible<br />

residuals. If combustion is<br />

incomplete, other organic by-products may<br />

occur. 2. The controlled process by which<br />

solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible<br />

wastes are burned and changed into<br />

gases; with the residue produced containing<br />

little or no combustible materials.<br />

(2)<br />

INCINERATOR ASH<br />

the remnants of solid waste after com-<br />

bustion, including non-combustibles (e.g..<br />

metals) and soot. (7)<br />

INCINERATOR GASES<br />

combustion gases which may contain water<br />

vapor and excess or dilution air added<br />

afler the combustion chamber. (1)<br />

INCINERATOR<br />

types:<br />

90 Envlronmental Packaging <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

CENTRAL<br />

a conveniently located facility that burns<br />

solid waste collected from many different<br />

sources.<br />

CHUTE FED<br />

charged through a chute that extends<br />

one or more floors above the furnace<br />

grate.<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

a predeslgned, shop-fabricated unit possibly<br />

shipped assembled as a package,<br />

for consuming general refuse.<br />

INDUSTRIAL<br />

an incinerator specifically designed to<br />

burn a particular industrial waste,<br />

usually under 2 tons per hour (50tpd).<br />

MUNICIPAL<br />

privately or publicly-owned, primarily<br />

designed and used to burn household<br />

and commercial solid wastes, usually<br />

over 2 tons per hour (+50tpd).<br />

ON-SITE<br />

burns waste on the property of the generator<br />

of the waste.<br />

RESIDENTIAL<br />

a predesigned, shop-fabricated and<br />

assembled unit, shipped as a package<br />

for individual dwellings.<br />

INCINERATOR<br />

1. An engineered apparatus used to burn<br />

waste substances and in which all the<br />

factors of combustion (temperature,<br />

retention time, turbulence, and com-<br />

bustion air) can be controlled (I). 2. A<br />

facility in which the combustion of solid<br />

waste takes place. (7)<br />

INDUSTRIAL PLASTIC SCRAP<br />

material originating from a variety of inpiant<br />

operations and which may consist of<br />

a single material or a blend of known composition.<br />

(5)<br />

INDUSTRIAL WASTE<br />

materials discarded from industrial operations<br />

or derived from manufacturing processes.<br />

(7)<br />

INERT MATERIAL<br />

materials lacking active thermal, chemical<br />

or geological properties. (1)

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