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PM History/2 - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library

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I<br />

I<br />

<strong>PM</strong> HISTORY SUPPLEMENTARY FILE #1 (chronological)<br />

<strong>PM</strong> history/31<br />

--FTC DECISION 12-31-39 RE "ENGLISHNPSS" OF <strong>PM</strong> PACKAGING as misleading<br />

//complaint filed s-5-39 . . .us~.n~ "LTD" 3n bi~eer tvne a ter<br />

its corn . name to stress British asvect . . .depictions on back which<br />

c7.osely resemtil~3t. Royal Coat of Arms . . .words "By Speaial" &<br />

"Appointment" as if the eig were endorsed by the royal family . . .terms<br />

"English Blend" & "English Ovals" . . .<strong>PM</strong>'s use of Latakia in its blend<br />

not used to any appreciable extent by any other Amer mfr//also labels<br />

speak of "FACTORIES London, Cairo, Hamilton Canada, Richmond" on the<br />

Eng Ovals pack . . .on <strong>PM</strong> ~oack "Established Ove_r yrs" . . .MARLBORO pack<br />

had heraldic devices close y resem ng r ot of arms . . ."Player's Navy<br />

Cut" is close rip-off of the Imperial Tob Co's Navy-Cut pack in Gt Brit<br />

& TRUTH SS ALL FOUR B -(Ovals, <strong>PM</strong>, Marlboro & Nav C mad<br />

thus P nac ae r ye s see complaint<br />

at 2 O for noting on <strong>PM</strong> container how "Established over 80 yrs & Philip<br />

Morris & Co . Ltd ." are arranged in an arc "conspicuously placed & printed<br />

in hvy black type 6/32" while the "Incorporated" is 1/6th as large --<br />

' i .e ., 1/32nd of an inch h igh -- & in ligh t faee . . .also address<br />

o£<br />

"London, W ." . . .on Eng Ovals sez "Agents & Depots all over the world"//<br />

complaint sez "In truth & in fact respondent has not been established<br />

for So yrs, & is not an Eng . corp" . . .and the brand Player's Navy Cut<br />

are not made by John Player & Sons//<strong>PM</strong> biz office is 119Fifth Ave, not<br />

London, W .//HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH CO ., b286s <strong>PM</strong> conducted biz in London<br />

as early as 1846 but after his death in '73, ha :s wi ow ro . Leopold<br />

con uc ed bMz in partnership till '80 when Leopold bought her out . . .<br />

Leopold incorporated in '88 under named <strong>PM</strong> & Co ., Ltdt transferred to a<br />

new eorp . in '9jt w/same name but dominant fi ure then came Wm Curtis<br />

Thomson, who had previously been connected w/the enterprise . . . the biz<br />

was reincorporated under the same name in 1920 & continued under Thomson<br />

interests till 1937 . . .these diff . versions of the co . exported cigs<br />

to I35, starting not later than 18 2, thru exclusive sales agency,<br />

ECIfMEYE-R~.in~.~ba ITZ corp called <strong>PM</strong> & Co Ltd was organized w/<br />

Eckmeyer & Eng . interests each owning or controlling half the stock . . .<br />

this co . continued to import English made "<strong>PM</strong>" cigs till 1932 & also<br />

began & continued manufacture of cigs in USs to this co . the Eng . co .<br />

assigned its business, labels, trademarks & good will in the US . . .in<br />

1_907 ANOTHER NY CO4 ., "also named <strong>PM</strong> & Co Ltd{ was organiz d & aequired<br />

all the assets or the predecessor co ., a5.3. o£ i~s s oc was owned Dy<br />

by the Eng . co . & Thomson interests & the bonds by the Eckmeyer interests<br />

. . .Mr Thomson was pres of the new co ., dominated its policies &<br />

I spent much time in NY attending to its biz . . .in '19 a Va corp . wa$<br />

organized & aa uired all the assets of the NY c - except cash & marke<br />

a e securi ies . . .in , the co ., thrut'a_wholly . :owned .Bri~_ 's:ubsidiary,<br />

<strong>PM</strong> & Co Ltd, acquired the entire biz of the existing Eng . co . - so<br />

it can be claimed there was an unbroken (if tenuous) line of corp . history<br />

& commercial life, .to call it SO yrs old is "not w/o justification"//<br />

Player's Cut are made for <strong>PM</strong> by Amer Tob in US///order is for <strong>PM</strong> to<br />

answer in 60 days how it will comply<br />

I --<strong>PM</strong> EXPANDS PRESENCE IN LOUISVILLE, supplement in Courier-Journal<br />

in spring of '$2= Ca . 5i1$ . . .<strong>PM</strong> in Louisville sinee '4A . . .newly expanded<br />

$10 million plant, nation's most modern cig factory, largest cig plant ~O<br />

in I~y, also in Louisville are Lorillard . B&W and ATob . . .<strong>PM</strong> bought the ~<br />

, Axton-Fish c er Toban sto ks ''44 . . .o 1 sin hift e i s b w e bl a t o ro<br />

~<br />

+S/ duce 100 million ci s a d , an incre . . .necess~.tated because -~<br />

T P sa es ave risen a in pas .rs says McComas . . .also addints some ~<br />

20 acres o£ warehousing space to o d nearly T~S6 million lbs of tob .// ~<br />

key to have year-round constant temp . & humidity, controlled on each ~<br />

floor//THE GREAT TEAM OF LYON & MeCOMASs Background on orris's lit<br />

store in Oxford . . .sales up from $170 to $300 million sinae 7 . . . Morris<br />

I expands from Oxford to Cambridge, cornering the university mkt & soon<br />

alumni began to send in orders from remote outposts like Montreal &<br />

Nairobi (since all civil servants, counsellors & ambassadors tended to<br />

attend Oxbridge) . . .returning home from overseas outposts, these customers<br />

prevailed on Morris to paekage his cigs for sale all over . . .in •72 an<br />

I Amer . broker was given exclusive agency for <strong>PM</strong> imports & Co . for_med in<br />

NYC ~k-9-02 for uurvose of m~f~ <strong>PM</strong>_ ~c~i s~ in US . . .by '19 so wej .l esablished<br />

that group of Amer bizmen oli u~outright the entire interest of the<br />

Brit co in US . . .Al Lyon's famous sales credos "People don't buy your<br />

product ; they buy you -- and then sell yr product" (Lyon's Precept), a<br />

master at ingratiating himself & continues to sell/in '19 <strong>PM</strong> & Co<br />

~£ormed by stockholders of Tob Products to acquire Amer . ~.z o£ the Eng .<br />

1 <strong>PM</strong> Co Ltd . . .for next 11 yrs AL worked intl mkts (Europe, India, Burma,<br />

China t'or TobProd, claimined to learn many languages including Hindustani ;<br />

http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/fmw44c00/pdf

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