7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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Storing Last and Bad PDUs FTOS stores the last notification sent/received, and the last bad PDU received on per peer basis. The last bad PDU is the one that causes a notification to be issued. These PDUs are shown in the output of the command show ip bgp neighbor, as shown in Figure 102. Figure 102 Viewing the Last Bad PDU from BGP Peers Force10(conf-router_bgp)#do show ip bgp neighbors 1.1.1.2 BGP neighbor is 1.1.1.2, remote AS 2, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 2.4.0.1 BGP state ESTABLISHED, in this state for 00:00:01 Last read 00:00:00, last write 00:00:01 Hold time is 90, keepalive interval is 30 seconds Received 1404 messages, 0 in queue 3 opens, 1 notifications, 1394 updates 6 keepalives, 0 route refresh requests Sent 48 messages, 0 in queue 3 opens, 2 notifications, 0 updates 43 keepalives, 0 route refresh requests Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds Minimum time before advertisements start is 0 seconds Capabilities received from neighbor for IPv4 Unicast : MULTIPROTO_EXT(1) ROUTE_REFRESH(2) CISCO_ROUTE_REFRESH(128) Capabilities advertised to neighbor for IPv4 Unicast : MULTIPROTO_EXT(1) ROUTE_REFRESH(2) CISCO_ROUTE_REFRESH(128) For address family: IPv4 Unicast BGP table version 1395, neighbor version 1394 Prefixes accepted 1 (consume 4 bytes), 0 withdrawn by peer Prefixes advertised 0, rejected 0, 0 withdrawn from peer Connections established 3; dropped 2 Last reset 00:00:12, due to Missing well known attribute Notification History 'UPDATE error/Missing well-known attr' Sent : 1 Recv: 0 'Connection Reset' Sent : 1 Recv: 0 Last notification (len 21) sent 00:26:02 ago Last PDUs ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00160303 03010000 Last notification (len 21) received 00:26:20 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00150306 00000000 Last PDU (len 41) received 00:26:02 ago that caused notification to be issued ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00290200 00000e01 02040201 00024003 04141414 0218c0a8 01000000 Local host: 1.1.1.1, Local port: 179 Foreign host: 1.1.1.2, Foreign port: 41758 184 Border Gateway Protocol
Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and outgoing PDUs on a per-peer basis using the command capture bgp-pdu neighbor direction. Disable capturing using the no form of this command. The buffer size supports a maximum value between 40 MB (the default) and 100 MB. The capture buffers are cyclic, and reaching the limit prompts the system to overwrite the oldest PDUs when new ones are received for a given neighbor or direction. Setting the buffer size to a value lower than the current max, might cause captured PDUs to be freed to set the new limit. Note: Memory on RP1 is not pre-allocated, but is allocated only when a PDU needs to be captured. Use the command capture bgp-pdu max-buffer-size (Figure 103) to change the maximum buffer size. View the captured PDUs using the command show capture bgp-pdu neighbor. Figure 103 Viewing Captured PDUs Force10#show capture bgp-pdu neighbor 20.20.20.2 Incoming packet capture enabled for BGP neighbor 20.20.20.2 Available buffer size 40958758, 26 packet(s) captured using 680 bytes PDU[1] : len 101, captured 00:34:51 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00650100 00000013 00000000 00000000 419ef06c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0181a1e4 0181a25c 41af92c0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 0181a1e4 0181a25c 41af9400 00000000 PDU[2] : len 19, captured 00:34:51 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 PDU[3] : len 19, captured 00:34:51 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 PDU[4] : len 19, captured 00:34:22 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 [. . .] Outgoing packet capture enabled for BGP neighbor 20.20.20.2 Available buffer size 40958758, 27 packet(s) captured using 562 bytes PDU[1] : len 41, captured 00:34:52 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00290104 000100b4 14141401 0c020a01 04000100 01020080 00000000 PDU[2] : len 19, captured 00:34:51 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 PDU[3] : len 19, captured 00:34:50 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 PDU[4] : len 19, captured 00:34:20 ago ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00130400 [. . .] The buffers storing the PDU free memory when: • BGP is disabled FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.8.1.0 185
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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Page 137 and 138: Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Page 143 and 144: Table 7 displays the default values
Page 145 and 146: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 147 and 148: The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Page 157 and 158: To disable this feature, use the no
Page 159 and 160: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 161 and 162: Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
Page 163 and 164: Use these commands in the following
Page 165 and 166: Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
Page 167 and 168: Use the show ip bgp community comma
Page 169 and 170: Use the following command in the CO
Page 175 and 176: Use the following commands in the C
Page 177 and 178: To set dampening parameters via a r
Page 179 and 180: Change BGP timers Use either or bot
Page 181 and 182: Route map continue The BGP route ma
Page 183: Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
Page 187 and 188: Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
Page 189 and 190: Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
Page 191 and 192: Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
Page 193 and 194: Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
Page 195 and 196: Figure 113 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
Page 199 and 200: A stub AS is one that is connected
Page 201 and 202: Establishing a session Information
Page 203 and 204: BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
Page 205 and 206: • A path with no AS_PATH configur
Page 207 and 208: An MED is a non-transitive attribut
Page 209 and 210: Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
Page 211 and 212: Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
Page 213 and 214: • SNMP set for BGP is not support
Page 215 and 216: Table 10 displays the default value
Page 219 and 220: The third line of the show ip bgp n
Page 223 and 224: Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Page 231 and 232: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 151 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Figure 153 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
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Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
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Since preempt is enabled by default
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The sum of all the costs for all tr
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Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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When the trace messages are being s
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debug Commands The debug command tr
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
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Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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• The complete diagnostics test s
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Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
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Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
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Sample Configurations The two gener
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
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OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
Page 821 and 822:
2571 An Architecture for Describing
Page 823 and 824:
MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
Page 825 and 826:
Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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display parameter 42 distribution a
Page 829 and 830:
changing value for a router 168, 24
Page 831 and 832:
configuration requirements 686 conf
Page 833 and 834:
IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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