7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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For configuration details on using VLAN-Stacking ports for carrying single-tagged VLANs and for carrying untagged traffic, see the following configuration examples: • Making a port a trunk port and part of a single-tagged VLAN on page 762 • Making a hybrid port a trunk port and a member of other VLANs on page 763 • Configuring an E-Series VLAN-Stack trunk port to tunnel customer BPDUs on page 764 BPDU Tunneling The Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling (L2PT) feature is only available on the E-Series: e By default, when VLAN Stacking is enabled, Spanning Tree BPDUs and other Layer 2 protocol data units are dropped. Such control frames use well-known MAC addresses, which, per IEEE guidelines, should be consumed by each device on which the frames are received. However, in some cases, there is a need to transport that control traffic transparently through the core to another region. L2PT solves this issue by matching on the well-known MAC address and forwarding the frames to a local CPU, which in turn rewrites the MAC address to Force10's unique MAC address (01-01-e8-00-00-00) and transmits the frame back into the VLAN-Stacking core. Since the frames now use Force10's unique MAC address, they are treated as normal data packets by other VLAN-Stacking core switches. At the egress customer-provider edge, the MAC address of the frames is again rewritten to the original MAC address and forwarded to the customer network. Important Points to Remember • STP, RSTP, and MSTP BPDUs are supported. (PVST+ is not supported.) For details on L2PT commands, refer to the Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling chapter in the FTOS Command Reference for the E-Series. Configuration Task List for VLAN-Stack VLANs The following list has the configuration tasks for VLAN-Stack VLANs: • Configuring a VLAN-Stack access port on page 755 (mandatory) • Configuring a VLAN-Stack trunk port on page 755 (mandatory) • Configuring a VLAN-Stack VLAN on page 756 (mandatory) • Setting the protocol type for VLAN-Stack VLANs on page 757 (optional) • Configuring Layer 2 protocol tunneling (E-Series) on page 757 (optional) • Verifying and debugging the configuration on page 766 754 VLAN Stacking
Configuring a VLAN-Stack access port A VLAN-Stack access port can belong to only one VLAN-Stack VLAN. To configure an interface (port or LAG) as a VLAN-Stack access port, use these commands: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose 1 switchport INTERFACE Designate the port or LAG as a Layer 2 interface. 2 vlan-stack access INTERFACE Specify the interface as a VLAN-Stack access port. 3 no shutdown INTERFACE Enable the interface. Use the show config command in the INTERFACE mode or the show running-config interface interface command to display the access port configuration. Figure 514 Displaying the VLAN-Stack Access Port Configuration Force10#show run interface gi 7/0 ! interface GigabitEthernet 7/0 no ip address switchport vlan-stack access no shutdown Force10# To remove the VLAN-Stack access port designation, you must first remove the port from the VLAN-Stack VLAN, using the no member interface command. For details on interfaces, see Chapter 14, Interfaces, on page 343. For details on VLANs, see VLAN Interfaces on page 352. Configuring a VLAN-Stack trunk port A VLAN-Stack trunk port is a Layer 2 port that can be a member of multiple VLAN-Stack VLANs. To configure a VLAN-Stack trunk port (port or LAG), use the following command sequence: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose 1 switchport INTERFACE Designate the port or LAG as a Layer 2 interface. 2 3 vlan-stack trunk INTERFACE Specify the interface as a VLAN-Stack trunk port. no shutdown INTERFACE Enable the interface. Use the show config command in the INTERFACE mode or the show running-config interface interface command in the EXEC privilege mode to display the configuration. FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.8.1.0 755
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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Page 703 and 704: VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
Page 705 and 706: To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
Page 707 and 708: Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
Page 709 and 710: Enable and Disable sFlow By default
Page 711 and 712: Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
Page 713 and 714: For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
Page 715 and 716: Important Points to Remember • Th
Page 717 and 718: Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
Page 719 and 720: View your SNMP configuration, using
Page 721 and 722: To configure system contact and loc
Page 723 and 724: Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
Page 725 and 726: The relevant MIBs for these functio
Page 727 and 728: Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
Page 729 and 730: Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
Page 731 and 732: Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
Page 733 and 734: Figure 498 shows the output for an
Page 735 and 736: Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
Page 737 and 738: Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
Page 739 and 740: Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
Page 741 and 742: Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
Page 743 and 744: Adding an Interface to the Spanning
Page 745 and 746: The default values are listed in Ta
Page 747 and 748: FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
Page 749 and 750: Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
Page 751 and 752: Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
Page 753: Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
Page 757 and 758: Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
Page 759 and 760: Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
Page 761 and 762: E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
Page 763 and 764: Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
Page 765 and 766: Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
Page 767 and 768: Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
Page 769 and 770: Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
Page 771 and 772: VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 773 and 774: To enable a Virtual Router, use the
Page 775 and 776: Configure a Virtual IP address with
Page 777 and 778: Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
Page 779 and 780: Since preempt is enabled by default
Page 781 and 782: The sum of all the costs for all tr
Page 783 and 784: Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 785 and 786: Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 787 and 788: Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 789 and 790: Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
Page 791 and 792: — CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 793 and 794: 1. Use the show environment command
Page 795 and 796: When the trace messages are being s
Page 797 and 798: debug Commands The debug command tr
Page 799 and 800: Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 801 and 802: Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 803 and 804: • The complete diagnostics test s
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Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
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Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
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Sample Configurations The two gener
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
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OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
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2571 An Architecture for Describing
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MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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display parameter 42 distribution a
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changing value for a router 168, 24
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configuration requirements 686 conf
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IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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