7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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auto negotiation setting 381 clearing counters 387 commands allowed when part of a port channel 357 configuring secondary IP addresses 391 determining configuration 346 member of port channel 360 viewing Layer 3 interfaces 344 viewing only Layer 2 interfaces 384 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) 8 Inter-VLAN routing 352 considerations 352 IP ACLs applying IP ACL to interface 108 configuring extended IP ACL 104 configuring extended IP ACL for TCP 105 configuring extended IP ACL for UDP 105 configuring filter without sequence number 106 configuring standard IP ACL 102, 103 deleting a filter 103, 104 extended IP ACLs 98, 104 standard IP ACL 98 types 98 viewing configuration 102 IP addresses assigning IP address to interface 349 assigning to interface 391 assigning to port channel 362 assigning to VLAN 353 composition 389 configuring static routes 392 IP fragmentation 376 IP hashing scheme 364 ip local-proxy-arp command 604 IP MTU configuring 379 maximum size 376 IP Multicast 8 IP multicast routing enabling 499 IP prefix lists "permit all" statement 112 applying to OSPF routes 115 applying to RIP routes 114 configuring filter 111 configuring filters without seq command 112 definition 110 deleting filter 112, 113 implementation 111 permit default route only 112 rules 111, 171, 243 using the le and ge parameters 110 ip scp topdir 697 ip ssh authentication-retries 697 ip ssh connection-rate-limit 698 ip ssh hostbased-authentication enable 698 ip ssh password-authentication enable 698 ip ssh pub-key-file 698 ip ssh rhostsfile 698 ip ssh rsa-authentication 698 ip ssh rsa-authentication enable 698 ip ssh server command 696 IP traffic load balancing 364 IP version 4 389 IPC Timeout 295 IRC timeout 295 isolated port 598 isolated VLAN 598 34 Index K keyadd 288 L L2PT (Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling) 754 L2PT (Layer 2 protocol tunneling) 757 LAG hash algorithm 357, 360, 362 LAG. See Port Channels. Layer 2 mode configuring 348 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling (L2PT) 754 Layer 2 protocol tunneling (L2PT) 757 Layer 2 protocols configuring 345 Layer 3 mode configuring 349 enable traffic 345 Layer 3 protocols configuring 345 Line card transition 295 line card, auto negotiation 381 Link Aggregation Group 354 link debounce interface 373 Link Debounce Timer 376 link debounce timer 373 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) 463 link MTU configuring 379 maximum size 376 Link State Advertisements. See LSAs. LLDP 463 LLDP-MED 466 load balancing 362 load-balance command combinations 364 load-balance criteria 362 load-balance hash algorithm 362 LOCAL_PREF attribute changing default value 168, 240
changing value for a router 168, 240 logging changing settings 62 consolidating messages 65 including timestamp 66 UNIX system logging facility 64 log-only command 298 log-only command (FTSA) 290, 294 Loopback interface configuring 353 defaults 345 definition 353 deleting interface 353 viewing configuration 353 LSAs 516 AS Boundary 524 AS External 524 Network 523 Network Summary 524 NSSA External 524 Opaque Area-local 523 Opaque Link-local 524 Router 523 types supported 523 M MAC address table, managing 7 MAC hashing scheme 364 MAC Learning Limit 7 MAC, Protocol Control Traffic Redirected Through 500 management interface 345 accessing 351 configuring a management interface 350 configuring IP address 351 definition 350 IP address consideration 351 management interface, switch 346 match (FTSA command) 298 max age 671, 743 MBGP 181, 253 message type 0 301 message type 3 302, 303 message type 5 304 message-format (FTSA command) 298 MIB F10-if-extension 9 MIB Location 823 MIB Support 815 minimum oper up links in a port channel 361 mirror, port 589 mode, CONFIGURATION (conf-callhome) 286, 287 mode-based Command Line Interface (CLI) 43 monitor interfaces 369 MTU configuring MTU values for Port Channels 379 configuring MTU values for VLANs 379 definition 376 IP MTU configuring 379 maximum size 376 link MTU configuring 379 maximum size 376 MTU Size, Configuring on an Interface 379 MULTI_EXIT_DISC attribute changing 167, 239 default value 143, 215 FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.8.1.0</strong> 35 N neighbor {ip-addr} local-as 8 neighbor {ip-addr} local-as command 8 neighbor allowas-in 8 neighbor allowas-in command 8 Network Time Protocol. See NTP. NIC teaming 455 no-more 42 no-more parameter 42 NTP configuring authentication 511 configuring source address 513 default 509, 512 definition 509 enabling NTP 509 sending broadcast 511 setting hardware clock 512 specifying time serving host 510 null 345 null interface available command 354 definition 354 entering the interface 354 information 345 O Open Shortest Path First 516 OSFP Adjacency with Cisco Routers 527 OSPF 516 backbone area 531 changing authentication parameters 539 changing interface parameters 538 configuring a passive interface 535 configuring a stub area 534 configuring network command 531 configuring virtual links 542 debugging OSPF 547, 554
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
Page 777 and 778: Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
Page 779 and 780: Since preempt is enabled by default
Page 781 and 782: The sum of all the costs for all tr
Page 783 and 784: Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 785 and 786: Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 787 and 788: Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 789 and 790: Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
Page 791 and 792: — CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 793 and 794: 1. Use the show environment command
Page 795 and 796: When the trace messages are being s
Page 797 and 798: debug Commands The debug command tr
Page 799 and 800: Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 801 and 802: Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 803 and 804: • The complete diagnostics test s
Page 805 and 806: Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
Page 807 and 808: Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
Page 809 and 810: Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
Page 811 and 812: Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
Page 813 and 814: Sample Configurations The two gener
Page 815 and 816: Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
Page 817 and 818: 1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
Page 819 and 820: OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
Page 821 and 822: 2571 An Architecture for Describing
Page 823 and 824: MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
Page 825 and 826: Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 827: display parameter 42 distribution a
Page 831 and 832: configuration requirements 686 conf
Page 833 and 834: IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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