7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mode 2 Enter the command ip pim ssm-range and specify the ACL you created. Display address ranges in the PIM-SSM range using the command show ip pim ssm-range from EXEC Privilege mode. Figure 365 Enabling PIM-SSM R1(conf)#do show run pim ! ip pim rp-address 10.11.12.2 group-address 224.0.0.0/4 ip pim ssm-range ssm R1(conf)#do show run acl ! ip access-list standard ssm seq 5 permit host 239.0.0.2 R1(conf)#do show ip pim ssm-range Group Address / MaskLen 239.0.0.2 / 32 ip pim ssm-range acl-name Use PIM-SSM with IGMP version 2 Hosts CONFIGURATION PIM-SSM requires receivers that support IGMP version 3. You can employ PIM-SSM even when receivers support only IGMP version 1 or version 2 by translating (*,G) entries to (S,G) entries. Translate (*,G) entries to (S,G) entries using the command ip igmp ssm-map acl source from CONFIGURATION mode. In a standard access list, specify the groups or the group ranges that you want to map to a source. Then, specify the multicast source. • When a SSM map is in place and FTOS cannot find any matching access lists for a group, it continues to create (*,G) entries because there is an implicit deny for unspecified groups in the ACL. • When you remove the mapping configuration, FTOS removes the corresponding (S,G) states that it created and reestablishes the original (*,G) states. • You may enter multiple ssm-map commands for different access lists. You may also enter multiple ssm-map commands for the same access list, as long as they use different source addresses. • When an extended ACL is associated with this command, FTOS displays an error message. If you apply an extended ACL before you create it, FTOS accepts the configuration, but when the ACL is later defined, FTOS ignores the ACL and the stated mapping has no effect. Display the source to which a group is mapped using the command show ip igmp ssm-map [group], as shown in Figure 367 on page 574. If use the group option, the command displays the group-to-source mapping even if the group is not currently in the IGMP group table. If you do not specify the group option, then the display is a list of groups currently in the IGMP group table that have a group-to-source mapping. Display the list of sources mapped to a group currently in the IGMP group table using the command show ip igmp groups group detail, as shown in Figure 367 on page 574. 572 PIM Source Specific Mode
Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim tib R3(conf )#do show ip pim tib Using PIM-SM with IGMPv2 versus PIM-SSM with IGMPv2 PIM Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement K - Ack-Pending State Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, next-Hop, State/Mode interface GigabitEthernet 3/21 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.23.2/24 no shutdown PIM Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement K - Ack-Pending State Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, next-Hop, State/Mode Source 1 10.11.5.2 interface GigabitEthernet 2/31 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.23.1/24 no shutdown Source 2 10.11.1.2 (10.11.5.2, 239.0.0.1), uptime 00:01:34, expires 00:02:58, flags: FT Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet 3/1, RPF neighbor 0.0.0.0 Registering Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet 3/11 Forward/Sparse 00:01:34/00:03:01 interface GigabitEthernet 3/1 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.5.1/24 no shutdown interface GigabitEthernet 2/1 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.1.1/24 no shutdown (10.11.5.2, 239.0.0.2), uptime 00:00:17, expires 00:00:00, flags: FJ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet 3/1, RPF neighbor 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet 3/11 Forward/Sparse 00:00:17/00:03: R2 3/1 2/31 3/21 2/1 R3(conf )#do show run pim ! ip pim rp-address 10.11.12.2 group-address 224.0.0.0/4 ip pim ssm-range ssm R1(conf )#do show run acl ! ip access-list standard ssm seq 5 permit host 239.0.0.2 R3 interface GigabitEthernet 3/11 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.13.2/24 no shutdown ip multicast-routing ip pim rp-address 10.11.12.2 group-address 224.0.0.0/4 router rip network 10.0.0.0 3/11 2/11 RP interface GigabitEthernet 2/11 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.12.2/24 no shutdown interface GigabitEthernet 1/21 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.12.1/24 no shutdown FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.8.1.0</strong> 573 1/21 R1(conf )#do show ip pim tib interface GigabitEthernet 1/31 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.13.1/24 no shutdown 1/31 R1 R1(conf )#do show run pim ! ip pim rp-address 10.11.12.2 group-address 224.0.0.0/4 ip pim ssm-range ssm R1(conf )#do show run acl ! ip access-list standard map seq 5 permit host 239.0.0.2 ! ip access-list standard ssm seq 5 permit host 239.0.0.2 PIM Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement K - Ack-Pending State Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, next-Hop, State/Mode (10.11.5.2, 239.0.0.1), uptime 00:01:50, expires 00:03:28, flags: CT Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet 1/31, RPF neighbor 10.11.13.2 Outgoing interface list: Vlan 400 Forward/Sparse 00:01:50/Never interface Vlan 300 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.3.1/24 untagged GigabitEthernet 1/1 no shutdown Receiver 1 10.11.3.2 Group: 239.0.0.2 Source: 10.11.5.2 interface Vlan 400 ip pim sparse-mode ip address 10.11.4.1/24 untagged GigabitEthernet 1/2 ip igmp version 3 no shutdown (10.11.5.2, 239.0.0.2), uptime 00:00:33, expires 00:00:00, flags: CJ Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet 1/31, RPF neighbor 10.11.13.2 Outgoing interface list: Vlan 300 Forward/Sparse 00:00:33/Never ip igmp snooping enable Receiver 2 10.11.4.2 Group: 239.0.0.1
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Page 525 and 526: Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
Page 527 and 528: OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Page 531 and 532: Message 15 If you try to enable mor
Page 533 and 534: OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
Page 535 and 536: Use the following command in the RO
Page 537 and 538: Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
Page 539 and 540: Use the show config command in CONF
Page 541 and 542: Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
Page 543 and 544: Filter routes To filter routes, use
Page 545 and 546: Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
Page 547 and 548: Use the following command in EXEC P
Page 549 and 550: Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
Page 551 and 552: Configure Passive-Interface Use the
Page 553 and 554: Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
Page 555 and 556: Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Page 559 and 560: the RP to remove the outgoing inter
Page 561 and 562: Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
Page 563 and 564: Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
Page 565 and 566: Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
Page 567 and 568: If a graceful-restart capable route
Page 569 and 570: Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
Page 571: Implementation Information • The
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Page 577 and 578: Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
Page 579 and 580: Table 51 describes the fields that
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Page 583 and 584: When a failed PSU is replaced and t
Page 585 and 586: Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
Page 587 and 588: Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
Page 589 and 590: Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
Page 591 and 592: Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
Page 593 and 594: Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
Page 595 and 596: Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
Page 597 and 598: Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
Page 599 and 600: Private VLAN Commands The commands
Page 601 and 602: Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
Page 603 and 604: Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
Page 605 and 606: • show vlan private-vlan mapping:
Page 607 and 608: Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
Page 609 and 610: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 611 and 612: To configure hello-time, use the co
Page 613 and 614: The following command configures th
Page 615 and 616: To disable PVST+ priority on a part
Page 617 and 618: Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
Page 619 and 620: Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
Page 753 and 754:
Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
Page 755 and 756:
Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
Page 757 and 758:
Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
Page 759 and 760:
Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
Page 765 and 766:
Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
Page 775 and 776:
Configure a Virtual IP address with
Page 777 and 778:
Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
Page 779 and 780:
Since preempt is enabled by default
Page 781 and 782:
The sum of all the costs for all tr
Page 783 and 784:
Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 785 and 786:
Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 787 and 788:
Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 789 and 790:
Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 793 and 794:
1. Use the show environment command
Page 795 and 796:
When the trace messages are being s
Page 797 and 798:
debug Commands The debug command tr
Page 799 and 800:
Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 801 and 802:
Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 803 and 804:
• The complete diagnostics test s
Page 805 and 806:
Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
Page 807 and 808:
Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
Page 809 and 810:
Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
Page 811 and 812:
Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
Page 813 and 814:
Sample Configurations The two gener
Page 815 and 816:
Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
Page 817 and 818:
1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
Page 819 and 820:
OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
Page 821 and 822:
2571 An Architecture for Describing
Page 823 and 824:
MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
Page 825 and 826:
Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 827 and 828:
display parameter 42 distribution a
Page 829 and 830:
changing value for a router 168, 24
Page 831 and 832:
configuration requirements 686 conf
Page 833 and 834:
IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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