7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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SNMP Traps for Root Elections and Topology Changes Enable SNMP traps for RSTP, MSTP, and PVST+ collectively using the command snmp-server enable traps xstp. 674 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Chapter 34 Security Security features are supported on platforms c e s This chapter discusses several ways to provide access security to the <strong>Force10</strong> system. Platform-specific features are identified by the c, e or s icons (as shown below). • AAA Accounting on page 675 • AAA Authentication on page 678 • AAA Authorization on page 681 • RADIUS on page 686 • TACACS+ on page 691 • Protection from TCP Tiny and Overlapping Fragment Attacks on page 695 • SCP and SSH on page 696 • Telnet on page 702 • VTY Line and Access-Class Configuration on page 703 For details on all commands discussed in this chapter, see the Security Commands chapter in the FTOS Command Reference. AAA Accounting AAA Accounting is part of the AAA security model (Accounting, Authentication, and Authorization), which includes services for authentication, authorization, and accounting. For details on commands related to AAA security, refer to the Security chapter in the FTOS Command Reference. AAA Accounting enables tracking of services that users are accessing and the amount of network resources being consumed by those services. When AAA Accounting is enabled, the network server reports user activity to the security server in the form of accounting records. Each accounting record is comprised of accounting AV pairs and is stored on the access control server. As with authentication and authorization, you must configure AAA Accounting by defining a named list of accounting methods, and then apply that list to various interfaces. Configuration Task List for AAA Accounting The following sections present the AAA Accounting configuration tasks: • Enable AAA Accounting on page 676 (mandatory) • Suppress AAA Accounting for null username sessions on page 676 (optional) • Configure Accounting of EXEC and privilege-level command usage on page 677 (optional) FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.8.1.0</strong> 675
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
Page 623 and 624: Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
Page 625 and 626: Display how your rate limiting conf
Page 627 and 628: Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
Page 629 and 630: FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
Page 631 and 632: Set a DSCP value for egress packets
Page 633 and 634: Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
Page 635 and 636: • You cannot apply an input Layer
Page 637 and 638: Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
Page 639 and 640: Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
Page 641 and 642: Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
Page 643 and 644: • Generate a default route on pag
Page 645 and 646: Control RIP routing updates By defa
Page 647 and 648: Figure 432 shows an example of the
Page 649 and 650: Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
Page 651 and 652: Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
Page 653 and 654: RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
Page 655 and 656: RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
Page 657 and 658: Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
Page 659 and 660: Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
Page 661 and 662: The following example shows the rmo
Page 663 and 664: Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
Page 665 and 666: Verify that an interface is in Laye
Page 667 and 668: View the interfaces participating i
Page 669 and 670: R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
Page 671 and 672: • Max-age is the length of time t
Page 673: Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
Page 677 and 678: Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
Page 679 and 680: Configure AAA Authentication login
Page 681 and 682: Server-side configuration TACACS+:
Page 683 and 684: Configure the enable password comma
Page 685 and 686: Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
Page 687 and 688: RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
Page 689 and 690: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 691 and 692: To view the configuration of RADIUS
Page 693 and 694: Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
Page 695 and 696: To view the TACACS+ configuration,
Page 697 and 698: Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
Page 699 and 700: Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
Page 701 and 702: Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
Page 703 and 704: VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
Page 705 and 706: To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
Page 707 and 708: Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
Page 709 and 710: Enable and Disable sFlow By default
Page 711 and 712: Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
Page 713 and 714: For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
Page 715 and 716: Important Points to Remember • Th
Page 717 and 718: Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
Page 719 and 720: View your SNMP configuration, using
Page 721 and 722: To configure system contact and loc
Page 723 and 724: Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
Page 735 and 736:
Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
Page 755 and 756:
Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
Page 769 and 770:
Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
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Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
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Since preempt is enabled by default
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The sum of all the costs for all tr
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Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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When the trace messages are being s
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debug Commands The debug command tr
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
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Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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• The complete diagnostics test s
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Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
Page 811 and 812:
Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
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Sample Configurations The two gener
Page 815 and 816:
Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
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OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
Page 821 and 822:
2571 An Architecture for Describing
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MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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display parameter 42 distribution a
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changing value for a router 168, 24
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configuration requirements 686 conf
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IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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