7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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default 528 disabling OSPF 529, 531 enabling routing 529 redistributing routes 543, 544 restarting OSPF 529, 531 router ID 532 using loopback interfaces 533 using prefix lists 543 viewing configuration of neighboring router 546, 553 viewing interface areas 533 viewing virtual link configuration 542 OSPFv23 redistribute routes 552 OSPFv3 configure a passive interface 551 default route 552 Output of show interfaces switchport 766, 767 Over/under-voltage 295 Overtemp 295 P packet-based hashing 362 passwords configuring password 682 PEM transition 295 per-queue rate shaping 9 PGP 289 PGP keys 305 PIM-SM 8 PoE 9, 575 PoE chapter 575 policy command (FTSA) 294, 299 policy, FTSA 292 policy-action-list command (FTSA) 294 policy-test-list command (FTSA) 294, 300 port channel definition 354 port channel (LAG), configure 356 port channel, minimum oper up links 361 Port Channels configuring MTU values 379 Port channels benefits 354 defaults 345 port channels adding physical interface 357 assigning IP address 362 commands allowed on individual interfaces 357 configuring 356 containing 100/1000 and GE interfaces 355 IP routing 362 placing in Layer 2 mode 357 reassigning interfaces 360 port cost 671, 744 port mirror 589 Port Monitoring Commands Important Points to Remember 589 Port Monitoring feature 9 port priority 671, 744 port types (private VLAN) 598 port-based VLANs assigning IP address 353 Portfast 672, 745 Port-pipe error 295 power inline 577, 581 power inline auto command 577 power inline static command 577 Power over Ethernet 9 Power over Ethernet (PoE) 575 Power over Ethernet (PoE) chapter 575 PPP 346 Prefix list. See IP Prefix list. primary VLAN 598 Private VLAN (PVLAN) 597 private-vlan mapping secondary-vlan command 599 Privilege Level 688 privilege levels and CLI commands 682 definition 681 number of levels available 681 privilege level 0 definition 681 privilege level 1 definition 681 privilege level 15 definition 681 pr-number (FTSA command) 299 pr-number command (FTSA) 300 promiscuous port 598 Protocol Control Traffic Redirected Through MAC 500 Protocol-Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 8 Proxy ARP default 398 36 Index Q Q-in-Q 751 QoS dot1p queue numbers 623 dot1p-priority values 623 purpose of input policies 630 rate limit outgoing traffic 625 QoS (Quality of Service) chapter 619 Quality of Service (QoS) chapter 619 R RADIUS changing an optional parameter 690
configuration requirements 686 configuring global communication parameter 690 debugging RADIUS transactions 691, 693 definition 686 deleting a server host 690 specifying a server host 689, 694 viewing RADIUS configuration 691 RADIUS authentication 681 RADIUS Authentication and Authorization 687 radius-server host command 680 rate shaping 9 rate-interval command 384 recipient 288, 289 reload due to error 295 Rendezvous Point (RP) 8 RFC 1058 641 RFC 1305 509 RFC 1493 738 RFC 1858 695 RFC 2138 686 RFC 2338 770 RFC 2453 641 RFC 2858 182, 254 RFC 3128 695 RFC 791 389 RFC 959 66 RFC Compliance 816 RIP adding routes 646 auto summarization default 642 changing RIP version 646 configuring interfaces to run RIP 644 debugging RIP 650 default values 642 default version 643 disabling RIP 644 ECMP paths supported 642 enabling RIP 643 route information 645 setting route metrics 649 summarizing routes 649 timer values 642 version 1 description 641 version default on interfaces 642 RIP routes, maximum 642 RIPv1 641 RIPv2 642 root bridge 670, 743 route maps configuring match commands 119 configuring set commands 121 creating 117 creating multiple instances 117 default action 117 definition 116 deleting 118 implementation 116 implicit deny 116 redistributing routes 121 tagging routes 122 RPM failover 295 RPM, automatically reboot 7 RSA 698 run-cpu (FTSA command) 299 run-cpu command (FTSA) 300 FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.8.1.0</strong> 37 S sample-rate (FTSA command) 297 SCP 696 SCP/SSH server 696 searching show commands 42 display 42 grep 42 secondary VLAN 598 Secure Shell (SSH) 696 server 288, 289 SFM status transition 295 share tree distribution tree 8 show accounting command 677 show arp command 605 show command-history command (FTSA) 295 show console lp command (FTSA) 295 show crypto 698 show environment command (FTSA) 295 show environment linecard-voltage command (FTSA) 295 show interfaces command 5, 384 show interfaces switchport command 384 show interfaces switchport Sample Output 766, 767 show ip protocols command 651, 653 show ip rip database command 651, 653 show ip route command 651, 653 show ip ssh client-pub-keys 698 show ip ssh command 696 show ip ssh rsa-authentication 698 show logging driverlog cp command (FTSA) 295 show logging driverlog linecard command (FTSA) 295 show pcdfo command (FTSA) 295 show power detail command 578, 579 show power inline command 582 show power supply command 582 show process communication cp command (FTSA) 295 show process communication lp command (FTSA) 295 show process communication rp1 command (FTSA) 295 show processes ipc flow-control command (FTSA) 295 show processes ipc flow-control lp command (FTSA) 295 show tech-support command (FTSA) 295 show trace command (FTSA) 295
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
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You do not have to enable the archi
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Figure 158 Force10#configure replac
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Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
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Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
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• Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
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Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
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Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
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Table 13 shows the three preset tes
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The following tests are all configu
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Using the basic procedure presented
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• Message type 2: On system failo
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Figure 173 shows an example of the
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Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
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Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 12 High Availability High A
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Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
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C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
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RPM synchronization Data between th
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On the C-Series, when a secondary R
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Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
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Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
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• Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
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If you do not have the proper boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
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Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
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Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
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Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
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Configuration Task List for Physica
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Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
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Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
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Page 781 and 782: The sum of all the costs for all tr
Page 783 and 784: Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 785 and 786: Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 787 and 788: Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 789 and 790: Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
Page 791 and 792: — CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 793 and 794: 1. Use the show environment command
Page 795 and 796: When the trace messages are being s
Page 797 and 798: debug Commands The debug command tr
Page 799 and 800: Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 801 and 802: Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 803 and 804: • The complete diagnostics test s
Page 805 and 806: Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
Page 807 and 808: Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
Page 809 and 810: Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
Page 811 and 812: Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
Page 813 and 814: Sample Configurations The two gener
Page 815 and 816: Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
Page 817 and 818: 1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
Page 819 and 820: OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
Page 821 and 822: 2571 An Architecture for Describing
Page 823 and 824: MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
Page 825 and 826: Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 827 and 828: display parameter 42 distribution a
Page 829: changing value for a router 168, 24
Page 833 and 834: IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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