7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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FTSA event-handling example using a custom configuration Figure 169 shows an example of configuring a policy that contains event-driven actions based on test conditions that use custom test commands (not using a preset group). As shown in Figure 168 on page 296, optionally, enter the contact information that will be included in the message (unless you set the log-only option in Step 9, above — Configuring FTSA event handling on page 293), and then enter the policy configuration. Figure 169 Configuring FTSA Event-driven Messages !----This is the definition of a test list with two tests: -----! Force10(conf-call-home)#policy-test-list case#C12345 Force10(conf-call-home-testlist-case#C12345)#test-condition cpu-1-min greater-than number 10 Force10(conf-call-home-testlist-case#C12345)#test-condition memory-used-percentage less-than number 90 Force10(conf-call-home-testlist-case#C12345)#exit !----This is the definition of the action list: -----! Force10(conf-call-home)#policy-action-list case#C12345 Force10(conf-call-home-actionlist-case#C12345)#cli-debug cpu-traffic-stats time 30 Force10(conf-call-home-actionlist-case#C12345)#exit !----This is the definition of the policy, associating the test and action lists: -----! Force10(conf-callhome)# policy case#C12345 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#test-list case#C12345 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#action-list case#C12345 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#case-number c-12345 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#pr-number 54321 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#run-cpu less-than 90 Force10(conf-callhome-policy-case#C12345)#exit Figure 174 on page 304 shows the kind of type-5 message generated by this policy configuration. Interpreting Email Messages from FTSA FTSA sends email to all enabled recipients in the following situations: • On startup of FTSA (executing the call-home command) • On shutdown of FTSA (executing the no call-home command) • On the execution of the enable-all command • On the execution of the no enable-all command • At the designated time interval (frequency) FTSA sends an email to a particular recipient when you enable or disable email to that recipient by using the enable or no enable commands, respectively. FTSA sends the following message types: • Message type 0: On FTSA startup / enable-all / enable • Message type 1: On FTSA shutdown / no enable-all / no enable 300 Force10 Service Agent
• Message type 2: On system failover; sent to the configured clients (all enabled clients) • Message type 3: Inventory messages, sent at your designated time interval • Message type 4: A capture of system log messages • Message type 5: Action List results The email body always contains information about the type of message, the chassis name, and the time when the message was sent. Encrypted messages (supported on C-Series and on TeraScale versions of the E-Series) are encrypted with the recipient’s public key and signed with the public key of the switch. All message types contain an attachment with the same information as that provided by the show inventory command. In addition, when you enable messaging for a recipient with a new encryption key (TeraScale only), the ensuing message to that recipient contains the public key of the chassis encrypted with the recipient’s public key. Examples of FTSA message types The following example (Figure 170) shows the clear-text version of message type 0, sent on FTSA startup or enable. (Type 1 is the same format, but sent on FTSA shutdown or no enable.) Figure 170 FTSA Type-0 Message From: admin@force10networks.com Sent: Friday, September 14, 2007 11:44 AM Subject: Type - 0 Type - 0 23:03:14.270 UTC Thu Sep 13 2007 E000000001664 Force10 Figure 171 shows an example of the body text component of a type-2 message, sent on system failover to all enabled clients. Figure 171 FTSA Type-2 Message Type - 2 06:05:48.33 UTC Fri Apr 25 2008 0060312 Force10 FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.8.1.0 301
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Figure 113 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
Page 249 and 250: To set dampening parameters via a r
Page 251 and 252: Change BGP timers Use either or bot
Page 253 and 254: Route map continue The BGP route ma
Page 255 and 256: Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
Page 257 and 258: Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
Page 259 and 260: Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
Page 261 and 262: Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
Page 263 and 264: Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
Page 265 and 266: Figure 151 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Page 269 and 270: Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
Page 271 and 272: You do not have to enable the archi
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Page 275 and 276: Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
Page 277 and 278: Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
Page 279 and 280: Chapter 9 Dynamic Host Configuratio
Page 281 and 282: • Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
Page 283 and 284: Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
Page 285 and 286: Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
Page 287 and 288: Designating an administrator email
Page 289 and 290: Each command in the procedure, abov
Page 291 and 292: Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
Page 293 and 294: 4 5 6 contact-name name CONFIGURATI
Page 295 and 296: Table 13 shows the three preset tes
Page 297 and 298: The following tests are all configu
Page 299: Using the basic procedure presented
Page 303 and 304: Figure 173 shows an example of the
Page 305 and 306: Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
Page 307 and 308: Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
Page 309 and 310: Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
Page 311 and 312: Chapter 12 High Availability High A
Page 313 and 314: Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
Page 315 and 316: C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
Page 317 and 318: RPM synchronization Data between th
Page 319 and 320: On the C-Series, when a secondary R
Page 321 and 322: Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
Page 323 and 324: Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
Page 325 and 326: • Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
Page 327 and 328: If you do not have the proper boot
Page 329 and 330: View your cache boot configuration
Page 331 and 332: Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
Page 333 and 334: Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
Page 335 and 336: Figure 198 2 Interface Multicast Gr
Page 337 and 338: Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
Page 339 and 340: Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
Page 341 and 342: Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
Page 343 and 344: Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
Page 345 and 346: Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
Page 347 and 348: Configuration Task List for Physica
Page 349 and 350: Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
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To configure IP addresses on a Mana
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To assign an IP address, use the fo
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With this feature, the user can cre
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The port channel is now enabled and
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Figure 216 Error Message Force10(co
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Configure the minimum oper up links
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Balancing may be applied to IPv4, s
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Hash algorithm The load-balance com
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
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Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
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Since preempt is enabled by default
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The sum of all the costs for all tr
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Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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When the trace messages are being s
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debug Commands The debug command tr
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
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Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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• The complete diagnostics test s
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Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
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Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
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Sample Configurations The two gener
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
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OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
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2571 An Architecture for Describing
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MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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display parameter 42 distribution a
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changing value for a router 168, 24
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configuration requirements 686 conf
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IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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