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7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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01 Discard the packet.<br />

10 Discard the packet and send an ICMP Parameter Problem Code 2 message to the<br />

packet’s Source IP Address identifying the unknown option type<br />

11 Discard the packet and send an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 2 message to the<br />

packet’s Source IP Address only if the Destination IP Address is not a multicast address.<br />

The second byte contains the Option Data Length.<br />

The third byte specifies whether the information can change en route to the destination. The value is 1<br />

if it can change; the value is 0 if it cannot change.<br />

Addressing<br />

IPv6 addresses are normally written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where each group is<br />

separated by a colon (:). For example, 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab is a valid IPv6 address.<br />

If one or more four-digit group(s) is 0000, the zeros may be omitted and replaced with two colons(::). For<br />

example, 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab can be shortened to 2001:0db8::1428:57ab. Only<br />

one set of double colons is supported in a single address. Any number of consecutive 0000 groups may be<br />

reduced to two colons, as long as there is only one double colon used in an address. Leading zeros in a<br />

group can also be omitted (as in ::1 for localhost).<br />

All the addresses in the following list are all valid and equivalent.<br />

• 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:1428:57ab<br />

• 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000::1428:57ab<br />

• 2001:0db8:0:0:0:0:1428:57ab<br />

• 2001:0db8:0:0::1428:57ab<br />

• 2001:0db8::1428:57ab<br />

• 2001:db8::1428:57ab<br />

IPv6 networks are written using Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation. An IPv6 network (or<br />

subnet) is a contiguous group of IPv6 addresses the size of which must be a power of two; the initial bits of<br />

addresses, which are identical for all hosts in the network, are called the network's prefix.<br />

A network is denoted by the first address in the network and the size in bits of the prefix (in decimal),<br />

separated with a slash. Since a single host is seen as a network with a 128-bit prefix, host addresses may be<br />

written with a following /128.<br />

For example, 2001:0db8:1234::/48 stands for the network with addresses<br />

2001:0db8:1234:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 through 2001:0db8:1234:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff<br />

FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.8.1.0</strong> 413

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