7.8.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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Table 20 Failover Behaviors Platform Failover Trigger Failover Behavior e c e c e c e RP IPC timeout for a non-task crash reason on the primary RPM Hardware error detected on the primary RPM After a failover, the new primary RPM prompts you for a username and password if authentication methods was configured and that data was synchronized. The standby RPM does not use authentication methods involving client/server protocols, such as RADIUS and TACACS+. FTOS logs information about IPC timeouts in a log file that you can access. See: • Chapter 42, C-Series Debugging and Diagnostics, C-Series Debugging and Diagnostics on page 785 Support for RPM redundancy by FTOS version CP on primary RPM detects the RP IPC timeout and notifies standby RPM. Standby RPM initiates a failover. FTOS saves an RP application core dump, RP IPC-related system status, a CP trace log record, and the CP IPC-related system status. Then the new primary RPM reboots the failed RPM. FTOS detects the hardware error on the primary RPM and notifies the standby RPM. The standby RPM initiates a failover. FTOS saves a CP trace log, and a CP hardware nvtrace log. Then the new primary RPM reboots the failed RPM. Forced failover via the CLI CP on primary RPM notifies standby RPM and the standby RPM initiates a failover. FTOS collects no system information. The former primary RPM immediately reboots after failover. Primary RPM is removed The standby RPM detects the removal and initiates a failover. FTOS collects no system information. FTOS has supported increasing levels of RPM redundancy: Warm and Hot as described in Table 21. Table 21 Support for RPM Redundancy by FTOS Version Failover Type Failover Behavior Platform Warm Failover The new primary RPM remains online, while the failed RPM, all line cards, and all SFMs reboot. Hot Failover Only the failed RPM reboots. All line cards and SFMs remain online. All application tasks are spawned on the secondary RPM before failover. The running configuration is synchronized at runtime so it does not need to be reapplied during failover. c e c e s 316 High Availability
RPM synchronization Data between the two RPMs is synchronized immediately after bootup. Once the two RPMs have done an initial full synchronization (block sync), thereafter FTOS only updates changed data (incremental sync). The data that is synchronized consists of configuration data, operational data, state and status, and statistics depending on the FTOS version. Failover Type Synchronized Data Platform Warm Failover some NVRAM information, startup-configuration, line card configurations, user-access configurations Hot Failover some NVRAM information, startup-config, line card configurations, user-access configurations, running-config, SFM and datapath states, run-time event log and configuration, interface state RPM redundancy configuration tasks Selecting a Primary RPM The RPM in slot 0 is the primary RPM by default. Manually select the primary RPM using the command redundancy primary from CONFIGURATION mode. View which RPM is the primary using the command show running-config redundancy from EXEC Privilege mode, as shown in Figure 185. Figure 185 Selecting a Primary RPM Force10#show running-config redundancy ! redundancy auto-failover-limit count 3 period 60 redundancy auto-synchronize full redundancy primary rpm0 Force10# Forcing an RPM failover Trigger an RPM failover between RPMs using the command redundancy force-failover rpm from EXEC Privilege mode. Use this feature when: • you are replacing an RPM, and • you are performing a warm upgrade Figure 186 Using the redundancy force-failover rpm Command to Copy Software between RPMs Force10#redundancy force-failover rpm Peer RPM's SW version is different but HA compatible. Failover can be done by warm or hitless upgrade. All linecards will be reset during warm upgrade. Specify hitless upgrade or warm upgrade [confirm hitless/warm]:hitless Proceed with warm upgrade [confirm yes/no]: ecs ecs FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.8.1.0 317
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
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This chapter contains the following
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Enhanced Fan Tray: The enhanced fan
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• Management on page 8 • System
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System • SNMP OID for Interface O
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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Chapter 4 802.1X . . . . . . . . .
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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) .
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Chapter 13 Internet Group Managemen
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Viewing Information Advertised by A
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Override Bootstrap Router Updates .
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring . . .
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Chapter 37 Storm Control. . . . . .
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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The FTOS Command Line Interface (CL
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Obtaining Help Obtain a list of key
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Filtering show Command Outputs Filt
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Al
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Apply a Privilege Level to a Userna
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Send System Messages to a Syslog Se
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Display the Logging Buffer and the
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Synchronize log messages You can co
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Enable FTP server To enable the sys
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• Enable diagnostics on an SFM on
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To view diagnostic results, use the
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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A two types of locks can be set: au
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Chapter 4 802.1X 802.1X is supporte
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Figure 38 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 45 Configuring a Reauthentic
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In Figure 47 shows the configuratio
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Figure 49 Configuring an Authentica
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Chapter 5 IP Access Control Lists (
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• L3 ACL (ipv4acl): 6 • L2 ACL(
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In cases such as these, where class
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Figure 54 illustrates how the seq c
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To create a filter for TCP packets
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Established Flag The est (establish
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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• To deny routes with a mask less
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Create a route map Route maps, ACLs
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Example 1 Force10(conf)#route-map f
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 6 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 82 shows a scenario where Ro
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 7 displays the default values
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 105 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 107 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 109 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Figure 111 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Figure 113 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Chapter 7 Border Gateway Protocol B
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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Figure 122 shows a scenario where R
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• SNMP set for BGP is not support
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Table 10 displays the default value
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The third line of the show ip bgp n
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Use the show ip bgp neighbors comma
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To disable this feature, use the no
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Filtering with Regular ExpressionFi
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Use these commands in the following
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Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute
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Use the show ip bgp community comma
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Use the following command in the CO
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Use the following commands in the C
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To set dampening parameters via a r
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Change BGP timers Use either or bot
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Route map continue The BGP route ma
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Debugging BGP Use any of the comman
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Capturing PDUs Capture incoming and
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Figure 145 is a graphic illustratio
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Figure 147 Enable BGP - Router 2 R2
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Figure 149 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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Page 269 and 270: Chapter 8 Configuration Replace and
Page 271 and 272: You do not have to enable the archi
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Page 275 and 276: Configuring Auto-archive Figure 162
Page 277 and 278: Figure 164 Viewing the Difference b
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Page 281 and 282: • Option 82 on page 281 • DHCP
Page 283 and 284: Enable DCHP snooping Step Task Comm
Page 285 and 286: Chapter 10 Force10 Service Agent Fo
Page 287 and 288: Designating an administrator email
Page 289 and 290: Each command in the procedure, abov
Page 291 and 292: Using FTSA for Event Handling The p
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Page 295 and 296: Table 13 shows the three preset tes
Page 297 and 298: The following tests are all configu
Page 299 and 300: Using the basic procedure presented
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Page 303 and 304: Figure 173 shows an example of the
Page 305 and 306: Using FTSA Show Commands The FTSA
Page 307 and 308: Chapter 11 GARP VLAN Registration P
Page 309 and 310: Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
Page 311 and 312: Chapter 12 High Availability High A
Page 313 and 314: Message 5 FTOS Version Incompatibil
Page 315: C-Series RPMs have one CPU, the CP.
Page 319 and 320: On the C-Series, when a secondary R
Page 321 and 322: Pre-configuring a line card slot Yo
Page 323 and 324: Graceful Restart Graceful Restart i
Page 325 and 326: • Hot-lock IP ACLs (supported on
Page 327 and 328: If you do not have the proper boot
Page 329 and 330: View your cache boot configuration
Page 331 and 332: Chapter 13 IGMP version 1, version
Page 333 and 334: Figure 196 Leaving a Multicast Grou
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Page 337 and 338: Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
Page 339 and 340: Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
Page 341 and 342: Enabling IGMP Immediate-leave Confi
Page 343 and 344: Chapter 14 Interfaces This chapter
Page 345 and 346: Overview of Layer Modes On all syst
Page 347 and 348: Configuration Task List for Physica
Page 349 and 350: Configuring Layer 3 mode By assigni
Page 351 and 352: To configure IP addresses on a Mana
Page 353 and 354: To assign an IP address, use the fo
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Page 357 and 358: The port channel is now enabled and
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Create a single-range Figure 219 Cr
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To show the defined interface-range
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Figure 226 Command Example: monitor
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• This feature is not supported o
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• Link dampening can be applied t
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The globally assigned 48-bit Multic
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Setting speed and duplex mode of Et
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Figure 235 Setting Auto-Negotiation
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Figure 238 Configuring Rate Interva
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Clearing interface counters The cou
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Chapter 15 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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Enable dynamic resolution of host n
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ARP FTOS uses two forms of address
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 16 IPv6 Introduction This c
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• Prefix Renumbering - Useful in
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The Payload Length limit of 2 bytes
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01 Discard the packet. 10 Discard t
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Implementing IPv6 with FTOS FTOS su
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Feature and/or Functionality First
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Figure 257 MTU Discovery Path Sourc
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• PIM in Source Specific Multicas
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Figure 260 Command Example: show ca
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Assign a Static IPv6 Route IPv6 Sta
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Figure 262 illustrates the show ipv
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Clear IPv6 Routes Use the clear IPv
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Chapter 17 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Set the LACP long timeout PDUs are
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 279 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 283 Using the show interface
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Figure 285 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 18 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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This section has the following sub-
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sh
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Figure 288 Far-end Failure Detectio
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Configuring FEFD You can configure
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Figure 293 Debug FEFD packets displ
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Chapter 19 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Figure 296 Organizationally Specifi
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• storing the information that en
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Figure 298 TLV Type (127) The appli
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 305 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 309 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 43 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 20 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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4. Create Multiple Spanning Tree In
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Figure 313 Viewing MSTP Port States
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Figure 315 Viewing the MSTP Region
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Figure 319 Router 1 Running-configu
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Figure 321 Router 3 Running-configu
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Figure 323 Displaying BPDUs and Eve
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Chapter 21 Multicast Features This
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Limit the Number of Multicast Route
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Rate Limit IGMP Join Requests If yo
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Prevent a PIM Router from Processin
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Tune the Central Scheduler for Mult
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Chapter 22 Network Time Protocol Ne
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Configure NTP broadcasts With FTOS,
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Configure a source IP address for N
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_ls Chapter 23 Open Shortest Path F
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Areas allow you to further organize
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Figure 336gives some examples of th
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Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) A
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Cost is a numbered rating 1-65535.
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Multi-Process OSPF (OSPFv2, IPv4 on
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OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers T
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Message 15 If you try to enable mor
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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Use the following command in the RO
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage N
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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Filter routes To filter routes, use
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Troubleshooting OSPFv2 FTOS has sev
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Enable IPv6 Unicast Routing Command
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Configure Passive-Interface Use the
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Troubleshooting OSPFv3 FTOS has sev
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Basic OSPFv2 Router Topology The fo
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Chapter 24 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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the RP to remove the outgoing inter
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Figure 358 Viewing the PIM Multicas
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Figure 359 Configure S, G Expiry ti
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Figure 361 Electing a Rendezvous Po
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 25 PIM Source Specific Mode
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Implementation Information • The
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Figure 366 R2(conf )#do show ip pim
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Chapter 26 Power over Ethernet Powe
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Enabling PoE on a Port PoE is disab
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Table 51 describes the fields that
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Manage Power Priorities PoE-enabled
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When a failed PSU is replaced and t
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Figure 376 LLDP Configuration for O
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Step Task Command Command Mode 1 Cr
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Chapter 27 Port Monitoring Port Mon
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Port Monitoring on C-Series and S-S
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Figure 385 Port Monitoring Configur
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 28 Private VLANs FTOS 7.8.1
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Private VLAN Commands The commands
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Creating a Primary VLAN A primary V
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Figure 390 Configuring VLANs for a
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• show vlan private-vlan mapping:
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Chapter 29 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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To configure hello-time, use the co
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The following command configures th
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To disable PVST+ priority on a part
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Per-Port BPDU Block As detailed in
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Chapter 30 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 57 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Figure 415 Configuring dot1p Priori
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Display how your rate limiting conf
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Figure 423 Using the Order Keyword
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FTOS Behavior: An explicit “deny
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Create WRED Profiles To create a WR
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Allocating Bandwidth to Multicast Q
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Chapter 31 Routing Information Prot
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• Generate a default route on pag
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 432 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 44
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Chapter 32 Remote Monitoring Remote
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 33 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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Verify that an interface is in Laye
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View the interfaces participating i
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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• Max-age is the length of time t
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 34 Security Security featur
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Configure Accounting of EXEC and pr
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Configure AAA Authentication login
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Server-side configuration TACACS+:
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Configure the enable password comma
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Figure 460 Configuring a Custom Pri
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RADIUS Authentication and Authoriza
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To view the configuration of RADIUS
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Figure 462 Failed Authentication Fo
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To view the TACACS+ configuration,
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Figure 464 Specifying an SSH versio
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Figure 466 Enabling SSH Password Au
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VTY Line and Access-Class Configura
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To apply a MAC ACL on a VTY line, u
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Chapter 35 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enable and Disable sFlow By default
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Show sFlow on a Line Card Use the f
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For example, if Gig 1/0 and 1/1 are
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Important Points to Remember • Th
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Chapter 36 Simple Network Managemen
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View your SNMP configuration, using
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To configure system contact and loc
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Table 70 Force10 Enterprise-specifi
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The relevant MIBs for these functio
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Note: In Unix, enter the command sn
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Force10 provides additional MIB Obj
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Assign a VLAN Alias Write a charact
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Figure 498 shows the output for an
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Chapter 37 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 38 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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Verify that Spanning Tree is enable
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Adding an Interface to the Spanning
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The default values are listed in Ta
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 39 Upgrade Procedures Findi
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Chapter 40 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Configuring a VLAN-Stack access por
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Setting the protocol type for VLAN-
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Figure 517 VLAN-Stack Network Examp
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E1200-2 Configuration E1200-2 Confi
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Customer Port A Configuring VLAN-St
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Port 13/47 is noted as a trunk port
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Chapter 41 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To enable a Virtual Router, use the
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Configure a Virtual IP address with
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Configure the VRRP Group’s priori
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Since preempt is enabled by default
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The sum of all the costs for all tr
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Figure 544 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 42 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 78 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 81 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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When the trace messages are being s
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debug Commands The debug command tr
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
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Table 89 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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• The complete diagnostics test s
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Figure 560 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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Deciding Whether to Tune Buffers Fo
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Figure 564 Displaying Buffer Profil
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Sample Configurations The two gener
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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1027 Using ARP to Implement Transpa
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OSPF FTOS support, per platform RFC
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2571 An Architecture for Describing
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MIB Location Force10 MIBs are under
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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display parameter 42 distribution a
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changing value for a router 168, 24
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configuration requirements 686 conf
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IP address of VLAN-Stack VLAN 765 V
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