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1930 Cadillac Brochure Front Cover - GM Heritage Center

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<strong>Cadillac</strong> cylinders are finished by a honing<br />

process gining a smooth, glass-like finish to<br />

this important unit<br />

The circulation of<br />

water through the radiator<br />

and cylinder jackets<br />

is effected by a centrifugal<br />

pump, mounted on<br />

the right side of the engine<br />

driven by a silent<br />

chain from the crankshaft.<br />

The purnp is<br />

coupled to the driven<br />

sprocket by a flexible<br />

coupling of laminated<br />

spring steel, permitting the pump shaft to align itself, protecting<br />

the packing from wear. The radiator is of the cellular type, giving<br />

a large area for the dissipation of heat to maintain the temperature<br />

at the most effective point. It is fitted with vertical balanced<br />

shutters controlled by a thermostat mounted on the upper radiator<br />

lank. When the engine is cold, the shutters are automatically closed,<br />

preventing the passage of air through the radiator. When the<br />

temperature of the water reaches a predetermined point, the thermostat<br />

opens the shutters to such an extent as to maintain the<br />

most desirable temperature for efficient engine operation. The<br />

shutters not only control the temperature of the water, but also the<br />

temperature of the air under the hood, thereby assisting carburetion,<br />

and in conjunction with the thermostatically controlled carburetor<br />

reducing the "warming-up" period.<br />

A temperature indicator is provided on the instrument board to<br />

indicate the exact temperature of the motor at all times. Air circula-<br />

lion through the radiator is provided by a 6-blade fan driven by a<br />

V-belt from the crankshaft. This fan is mounted in Durcx bushings<br />

automatically lubricated by a lead from the oil pressure regulator.<br />

The oil is drained from the fan bearings through the mounting<br />

bracket back to the crankcase where it is returned to the circulatory<br />

system.<br />

L UBRICA TION S YSTEM<br />

Lubrication, which is one of the most essential elements to continued<br />

satisfactory operation, is provided in the <strong>Cadillac</strong> power<br />

plant by a full pressure<br />

system. Pressure is furnished<br />

by a gear pump<br />

driven from an extension<br />

of the distributor shaft.<br />

This pump is attached to<br />

a cap on the front main<br />

bearing which it supplies<br />

through a direct passage.<br />

The oil supply is maintained<br />

in a pressed steel<br />

reservoir of 8 quarts capacity<br />

which closes the<br />

under side of the crankcase.<br />

The entire area of<br />

the reservoir is covered<br />

by a fine mesh screen,<br />

giving abundant area for<br />

Durex bushings supporting the fun receive<br />

direct pressure lubrication from the engine<br />

lubricating system, assuring long life for<br />

this important unit.<br />

-32

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