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3rd International Congress of of Nuclear Medicine & & 15th 15th Iranian Annual Annual Congress of<br />

Congress of Nuclear Medicine<br />

Shahid Beheshti Shahid Beheshti University University of Medical of Medical Sciences Sciences 19-21 19-21 May May 2011<br />

Therapeutic applications and dosimetry of<br />

radiopharmaceuticals with the help of compartmental analysis<br />

Sajad Abedi<br />

The successful application of radiopharmaceuticals requires a patientspecific<br />

optimization of the activity to be administered, in order to<br />

deliver the desired therapeutic dose to the target organ while saving<br />

the healthy tissues. For a therapy specifically tailored on the<br />

characteristics of the patient, the correct knowledge of the<br />

morphology of the regions of interest, of the fractional uptake and of<br />

the related kinetics is necessary. Compartmental analysis is a<br />

modeling tool used to describe a system as a series of units<br />

(compartments), where the quantities of interests (variables of state,<br />

Qi) can be considered to behave in a uniform and homogeneous<br />

way.The examples presented have shown that compartmental<br />

models, although still excessively demanding for being used in the<br />

daily routine in nuclear medicine departments, can be a valuable tool<br />

in preliminary studies to provide better, individualized dosimeter for<br />

the patient, to improve and optimize the time schedule for data<br />

measurements, to improve and optimize the modality of drug<br />

administration and to improve the understanding of the underlying<br />

pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.<br />

Keywords: Compartmental analysis, Therapeutic compartments<br />

D120<br />

113

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