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3rd International Congress 3rd International of Nuclear Congress Medicine of Nuclear & 15th Medicine Iranian Annual & 15th Iranian Congress Annual of<br />

Nuclear Congress Medicine of Nuclear Medicine<br />

Shahid Beheshti Shahid Beheshti University University of Medical Sciences of Medical 19-21 Sciences May 201119-21 May 2011<br />

Radiolabeled Affibody molecules as novel class of tumor<br />

targeted peptides for imaging and therapy<br />

Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr 1 , Anna Orlova 2 , Vladimir Tolmachev 2 ,<br />

1 Department of Radiopharmacy<br />

2 Division of Biomedical Radiation Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden<br />

Affibody molecules are small, very stable, 58-amino acid residue<br />

proteins derived from one of the IgG-binding domains of<br />

staphylococcal protein A with the three-helix bundle structure.<br />

Affibody molecules with small size (7 kDa) have rapid tumor<br />

localization with fast clearance from nonspecific tissues. Affibody<br />

molecules can bind to HER2, IGF-1R and EGFR with high affinity. With<br />

these advantages, Affibody molecules are interesting as tumor<br />

targeted peptide for nuclear medicine. Another advantage of Affibody<br />

molecules is that they can be labeled with different radionuclides<br />

such as gamma- and beta- emitters for imaging and therapy.<br />

Recently, our research team prepared radiolabeled Affibody molecule<br />

for tumor imaging with 99mTc and 111In. These radiolabeled<br />

peptides showed excellent specific binding in vitro. Tumor bearing<br />

mice imaging showed a high contrast imaging with tumor localization.<br />

Affibody molecules can be labeled with beta emitters, such as 177Lu<br />

or 186Re, and used a therapeutic agents. Recently, we have evaluate<br />

a series of peptide-based chelators for 99mTc (and potentially for<br />

186/188 Re), which can be incorporated a C-orN-terminus of Affibody<br />

molecules. We have shown that modification of amino acids in such<br />

chelators enables modification of biodistribution of Affibody<br />

molecules.<br />

Keywords: Affibody, molecules imaging, 99mTc<br />

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