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3rd International Congress 3rd International of Nuclear Congress Medicine of Nuclear & 15th Medicine Iranian Annual & 15th Iranian Congress Annual of<br />

Nuclear Congress Medicine of Nuclear Medicine<br />

Shahid Beheshti Shahid Beheshti University University of Medical Sciences of Medical 19-21 Sciences May 201119-21 May 2011<br />

Evaluation and quality control of Radiolabeled Streptokinase<br />

for dignostic purposes<br />

Sayyede Fateme Mirazizi, Amir Reza Jalilian, Hossein Sadeghpour<br />

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are major cause of morbidity<br />

and mortality in developing and developed countries. Rapid diagnosis<br />

of the thrombosis can be an essential step in management of the<br />

stroke people.<br />

Methods: Streptokinase was successively labeled with gallium<br />

chloride using cyclic DTPA-dianhydrid. In this work a recently<br />

developed radiolabeled streptokinase tracer was evaluated in an<br />

animal thrombotic model using SPECT imaging and biodictribution<br />

studies. Produced [67Ga]-Streptokinase was checked by RTLC, HPLC<br />

and SDS-PAGE experiments to check the tracer integrity/purity. The<br />

biodistribution studies were performed in femoral vein thrombotic<br />

rats (up to 12h) using tissue counting and preliminary SPECT studies<br />

respectively (up to 3 h- 48 h).<br />

Results: [67Ga]-Streptokinase prepared with suitable radiochemical<br />

purity (HPLC >95%, RTLC >99%) was administered to FeCl3 induced<br />

thrombotic rats and the percentage of injected dose per gram of<br />

tissue (ID/g%) and SPECT images demonstrated the specific binding<br />

of the tracer in thrombotic clots located in heart and aortic 2-3 hours<br />

post injection.<br />

Conclusion: [67Ga]-DTPA-SPK can be a suitable probe for imaging<br />

of thrombosis in cardiovascular diseases .Further studies use of Ga-<br />

68 labeled SPK can result in a superior labeled compound due to<br />

positron emission properties for PET studies as well as appropriate<br />

physical half live.<br />

Keywords: Streptokinase, Gallium-67, Thrombosis, SPECT,<br />

biodistribution<br />

180

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