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the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...

the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...

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2007 LIU ET AL.: REVISION OF PARAMBLYNOTUS (HYMENOPTERA) 105<br />

arated medially. Anterior plate <strong>of</strong> pronotum<br />

glabrous, finely sparsely punctate dorsomedially.<br />

Pronotum dorsomedially not raised,<br />

distinctly lower than mesoscutum; pronotal<br />

crest not raised into a median process.<br />

Lateral pronotal carinae distinct and reaching<br />

pronotal crest dorsomedially; lateral<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> pronotum distinctly separated in<br />

<strong>the</strong> middle. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong> pronotum<br />

foveate-reticulate. Dorsal pronotal area glabrate,<br />

present to anterior third <strong>of</strong> posterior<br />

margin <strong>of</strong> pronotum. Mesoscutum strongly<br />

arched dorsally and heavily foveate-reticulate.<br />

Scutellar sulcus divided by a median<br />

longitudinal carina. Mesoscutellum foveatereticulate;<br />

laterodorsal process <strong>of</strong> mesoscutellum<br />

smoothly curved lateroposteriorly to<br />

posterior margin <strong>of</strong> mesoscutellum; posterior<br />

margin broadly rounded in dorsal view.<br />

Pubescence in axillar area distinct but not<br />

conspicuous. Mesopleural triangle densely<br />

pubescent, well defined ventrally by<br />

a smoothly curved carina. Median mesopleural<br />

impression percurrent, with two more<br />

or less distinct transverse costae; mesopleuron<br />

glabrous; lower mesopleuron strongly<br />

depressed along ventral margin, and<br />

densely pubescent ventrally. Metepisternum<br />

areolate-reticulate in upper part and conspicuously<br />

pubescent ventrally. Lateral propodeal<br />

carina percurrent, distinctly raised dorsally<br />

throughout and slightly curved laterad<br />

in posterior half; median propodeal area<br />

glabrate with sparse pubescence; median<br />

longitudinal carina present anteriorly only,<br />

submedian transverse carina prominent,<br />

and two submedian longitudinal carinae<br />

present posteriorly. Rs+M <strong>of</strong> forewing arising<br />

from middle <strong>of</strong> basal vein. Marginal cell<br />

2.7 times as long as wide and slightly longer<br />

than submarginal cell. Bulla on Sc + R 1<br />

absent.<br />

Petiole 1.1 times as long as wide in<br />

lateral view. Tergum 8 completely hidden<br />

beneath T7; relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–7:<br />

2.0:1.0:1.2:2.5:1.2; T3–5 glabrous; T6 finely<br />

punctate with single row <strong>of</strong> pubescence; T7<br />

finely punctate, with a band <strong>of</strong> sparse<br />

pubescence anteriorly. Tibiae and tarsi conspicuously<br />

pubescent. Apical teeth <strong>of</strong> metatibia<br />

long, slender, and pointed apically. 1mt/<br />

2–5mt 5 0.56.<br />

MALE: Unknown.<br />

Paramblynotus shimenensis differs from all<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> annulicornis species complex<br />

by combination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following characters:<br />

(1) median frontal carina raised into a distinct<br />

lamilate process between antennal sockets<br />

and complete to clypeus, (2) gena areolate/<br />

foveate-reticulate with a median vertical<br />

carina, and (3) T6 longer than T3.<br />

TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: R, China:<br />

Hunan, Shimen, Jiangping, Xiaoxi (1,470 m,<br />

mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved<br />

forest), 1992-VIII-16–IX-15, F. Du and Z.<br />

Liu coll. (ZICA).<br />

DISTRIBUTION: China: Hunan.<br />

ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after<br />

<strong>the</strong> type locality.<br />

Paramblynotus glaberus, new species<br />

FEMALE:<br />

Length 3.5 mm. Body entirely<br />

yellow brown. Submedial pale ring <strong>of</strong> antenna<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> F6–8, F9–11 dark brown,<br />

and all o<strong>the</strong>r segments brown. Forewing with<br />

a deep ferruginous macula covering marginal<br />

cell and <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> third cubital cell behind<br />

marginal cell. Body parts, except as specified<br />

below, with medially dense silvery pubescence.<br />

Antenna 13-segmented; flagellum filiform.<br />

Vertex foveate-reticulate. Eye prominent and<br />

distinctly extended laterally beyond outer<br />

margin <strong>of</strong> gena. Ocellar plate slightly raised,<br />

defined by distinct carinae laterally, foveate<br />

posterior to anterior ocellus, and glabrate<br />

anteriorly. Median frontal carina complete to<br />

clypeus and raised between antennal sockets<br />

to form a distinct lamilate process. Upper<br />

face glabrate-foveate; antennal scrobe distinctly<br />

depressed, glabrous, and defined by<br />

a distinct carina laterally. Gena areolaterugulose<br />

with a median vertical carina.<br />

Lower face and clypeus foveate-rugose.<br />

Anterior tentorial pits indistinct. Lateral<br />

occipital carina reaching posterior part <strong>of</strong><br />

vertex. Occiput glabrous, anteriorly separated<br />

by a transverse carina from vertex.<br />

Anterior flange <strong>of</strong> pronotum transversely<br />

striate; submedian pronotal pits separated<br />

from each o<strong>the</strong>r medially. Anterior plate <strong>of</strong><br />

pronotum glabrous. Pronotum dorsomedially<br />

not raised, distinctly lower than<br />

mesoscutum; pronotal crest not raised into<br />

a median process. Lateral pronotal carina

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