the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
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2007 LIU ET AL.: REVISION OF PARAMBLYNOTUS (HYMENOPTERA) 43<br />
tion. Dorsal pronotal area transversely costate,<br />
and complete to end <strong>of</strong> dorsal posterior<br />
margin <strong>of</strong> pronotum and transversely carinate.<br />
Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate with<br />
foveae set in rows between distinct, transverse<br />
costae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate;<br />
sloping posterolaterally and posteromedially<br />
raised into a low hump. Mesopleural<br />
triangle distinctly impressed and pubescent.<br />
Upper mesopleuron glabrous; speculum glabrous.<br />
Longitudinal mesopleural impression<br />
percurrent with several more or less evenly<br />
distributed transverse costae. Lower mesopleuron<br />
glabrous. Metanotal-propodeal complex,<br />
except upper metepisternum glabrous,<br />
foveate-rugose and densely pubescent. Lateral<br />
propodeal carina percurrent and slightly<br />
curved laterally; median propodeal area<br />
areolate-reticulate.<br />
Abdominal petiole half as long as wide in<br />
lateral view. Relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–8:<br />
1.7:1:1:2.3:1:1. T4–8 densely finely punctate.<br />
All legs densely punctate with pubescence<br />
except metacoxa dorsally glabrous. Metatibia<br />
apically with four slender, pointed teeth. 1mt/<br />
2–5mt 5 0.75.<br />
DIAGNOSIS: The new species is similar<br />
to P. scaber but it can be distinguished<br />
by its glabrate-foveate gena, narrow and<br />
distinct median emargination <strong>of</strong> pronotal<br />
crest, foveate-reticulate lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />
pronotum, areolate-reticulate median propodeal<br />
area, and reduced to almost invisible<br />
Rs+M vein <strong>of</strong> forewing. In comparison,<br />
<strong>the</strong> latter has gena foveate-rugose, lower<br />
median pronotal crest with a broader and<br />
indistinct emargination, lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />
pronotum foveate-reticulate with broken<br />
oblique carinae, and a distinct Rs+M vein<br />
<strong>of</strong> forewing.<br />
TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: R, Russia:<br />
Vladivostok (Sedanka), 1930-VI-29<br />
(NHRM).<br />
DISTRIBUTION: Russia: Vladivostok.<br />
BIOLOGY: Unknown.<br />
Paramblynotus irkutensis Liu and Kovalev,<br />
new species<br />
FEMALE:<br />
Length 4.5 mm. Body black<br />
entirely, except upper mesopleuron and<br />
speculum and legs dark brown. Wings transparent.<br />
Upper face with finely rugose lateral areas<br />
separated by distinct longitudinal carinae<br />
from <strong>the</strong> glabrous antennal scrobes. Median<br />
frontal carina short, present distinctly between<br />
antennal sockets until one-fourth <strong>of</strong><br />
lower face and continued flattened to clypeus,<br />
and bifurcated posteriorly to delimit<br />
a small glabrous triangular area anterior to<br />
anterior ocellus. Lower face foveate-reticulate.<br />
Clypeo-pleurostomal sulcus and epistomal<br />
sulcus form a smoothly curved arch;<br />
clypeus foveate with pubescence. Gena foveate<br />
with sparse pubescence. Vertex foveatereticulate<br />
and laterally with a few secondary<br />
longitudinal carinae. Occiput glabrous and<br />
sparsely punctate with pubescence.<br />
Anterior flange <strong>of</strong> pronotum glabrous.<br />
Anterior plate <strong>of</strong> pronotum before lateral<br />
pronotal carinae densely punctate with pubescence.<br />
Lateral pronotal carina distinct<br />
except dorsomedially. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />
pronotum foveate-reticulate. Pronotal crest<br />
distinct and distinctly emarginate medially.<br />
Dorsal pronotal area transversely costate and<br />
complete to end <strong>of</strong> dorsal posterior margin <strong>of</strong><br />
pronotum. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate<br />
with foveae set in rows between low transverse<br />
costae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate;<br />
sloping posterolaterally and posteromedially<br />
raised into a low hump. Mesopleural<br />
triangle distinctly depressed and pubescent.<br />
Upper mesopleuron glabrous mostly and<br />
punctate anteriorly; speculum glabrous. Longitudinal<br />
mesopleural impression percurrent<br />
with several more or less evenly distributed<br />
transverse costae. Lower mesopleuron glabrous<br />
with sparse pubescence. Metanotalpropodeal<br />
complex mostly foveate-rugose<br />
with dense pubescence and glabrous in upper<br />
metepisternum. Lateral propodeal carina<br />
percurrent and distinctly curved laterally;<br />
median propodeal area areolate-reticulate.<br />
Abdominal petiole half as long as wide<br />
in lateral view. Relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–8:<br />
1.5:1:1:2:0.8:0.8. T4–8 densely finely punctate;<br />
T6–8 also with a few slightly larger<br />
setigerous punctures. All legs densely punctate<br />
with pubescence except metacoxa dorsally<br />
glabrous. Metatibia apically with four<br />
pointed teeth. 1mt/2–5mt 5 0.60.<br />
DIAGNOSIS: The new species is similar to<br />
P. atratus but it can be easily distinguished by<br />
<strong>the</strong> following characters: antennal scrobes