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the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...

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2007 LIU ET AL.: REVISION OF PARAMBLYNOTUS (HYMENOPTERA) 43<br />

tion. Dorsal pronotal area transversely costate,<br />

and complete to end <strong>of</strong> dorsal posterior<br />

margin <strong>of</strong> pronotum and transversely carinate.<br />

Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate with<br />

foveae set in rows between distinct, transverse<br />

costae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate;<br />

sloping posterolaterally and posteromedially<br />

raised into a low hump. Mesopleural<br />

triangle distinctly impressed and pubescent.<br />

Upper mesopleuron glabrous; speculum glabrous.<br />

Longitudinal mesopleural impression<br />

percurrent with several more or less evenly<br />

distributed transverse costae. Lower mesopleuron<br />

glabrous. Metanotal-propodeal complex,<br />

except upper metepisternum glabrous,<br />

foveate-rugose and densely pubescent. Lateral<br />

propodeal carina percurrent and slightly<br />

curved laterally; median propodeal area<br />

areolate-reticulate.<br />

Abdominal petiole half as long as wide in<br />

lateral view. Relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–8:<br />

1.7:1:1:2.3:1:1. T4–8 densely finely punctate.<br />

All legs densely punctate with pubescence<br />

except metacoxa dorsally glabrous. Metatibia<br />

apically with four slender, pointed teeth. 1mt/<br />

2–5mt 5 0.75.<br />

DIAGNOSIS: The new species is similar<br />

to P. scaber but it can be distinguished<br />

by its glabrate-foveate gena, narrow and<br />

distinct median emargination <strong>of</strong> pronotal<br />

crest, foveate-reticulate lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />

pronotum, areolate-reticulate median propodeal<br />

area, and reduced to almost invisible<br />

Rs+M vein <strong>of</strong> forewing. In comparison,<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter has gena foveate-rugose, lower<br />

median pronotal crest with a broader and<br />

indistinct emargination, lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />

pronotum foveate-reticulate with broken<br />

oblique carinae, and a distinct Rs+M vein<br />

<strong>of</strong> forewing.<br />

TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: R, Russia:<br />

Vladivostok (Sedanka), 1930-VI-29<br />

(NHRM).<br />

DISTRIBUTION: Russia: Vladivostok.<br />

BIOLOGY: Unknown.<br />

Paramblynotus irkutensis Liu and Kovalev,<br />

new species<br />

FEMALE:<br />

Length 4.5 mm. Body black<br />

entirely, except upper mesopleuron and<br />

speculum and legs dark brown. Wings transparent.<br />

Upper face with finely rugose lateral areas<br />

separated by distinct longitudinal carinae<br />

from <strong>the</strong> glabrous antennal scrobes. Median<br />

frontal carina short, present distinctly between<br />

antennal sockets until one-fourth <strong>of</strong><br />

lower face and continued flattened to clypeus,<br />

and bifurcated posteriorly to delimit<br />

a small glabrous triangular area anterior to<br />

anterior ocellus. Lower face foveate-reticulate.<br />

Clypeo-pleurostomal sulcus and epistomal<br />

sulcus form a smoothly curved arch;<br />

clypeus foveate with pubescence. Gena foveate<br />

with sparse pubescence. Vertex foveatereticulate<br />

and laterally with a few secondary<br />

longitudinal carinae. Occiput glabrous and<br />

sparsely punctate with pubescence.<br />

Anterior flange <strong>of</strong> pronotum glabrous.<br />

Anterior plate <strong>of</strong> pronotum before lateral<br />

pronotal carinae densely punctate with pubescence.<br />

Lateral pronotal carina distinct<br />

except dorsomedially. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong><br />

pronotum foveate-reticulate. Pronotal crest<br />

distinct and distinctly emarginate medially.<br />

Dorsal pronotal area transversely costate and<br />

complete to end <strong>of</strong> dorsal posterior margin <strong>of</strong><br />

pronotum. Mesoscutum foveate-reticulate<br />

with foveae set in rows between low transverse<br />

costae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate;<br />

sloping posterolaterally and posteromedially<br />

raised into a low hump. Mesopleural<br />

triangle distinctly depressed and pubescent.<br />

Upper mesopleuron glabrous mostly and<br />

punctate anteriorly; speculum glabrous. Longitudinal<br />

mesopleural impression percurrent<br />

with several more or less evenly distributed<br />

transverse costae. Lower mesopleuron glabrous<br />

with sparse pubescence. Metanotalpropodeal<br />

complex mostly foveate-rugose<br />

with dense pubescence and glabrous in upper<br />

metepisternum. Lateral propodeal carina<br />

percurrent and distinctly curved laterally;<br />

median propodeal area areolate-reticulate.<br />

Abdominal petiole half as long as wide<br />

in lateral view. Relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–8:<br />

1.5:1:1:2:0.8:0.8. T4–8 densely finely punctate;<br />

T6–8 also with a few slightly larger<br />

setigerous punctures. All legs densely punctate<br />

with pubescence except metacoxa dorsally<br />

glabrous. Metatibia apically with four<br />

pointed teeth. 1mt/2–5mt 5 0.60.<br />

DIAGNOSIS: The new species is similar to<br />

P. atratus but it can be easily distinguished by<br />

<strong>the</strong> following characters: antennal scrobes

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