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the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...

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2007 LIU ET AL.: REVISION OF PARAMBLYNOTUS (HYMENOPTERA) 77<br />

– Pronotum anteromedially raised into gradual,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r conspicuous peak. Pronotum and<br />

mesothorax dark . . . . . . . . P. badius, n.sp.<br />

7. Vertex, especially medially, coarsely punctate.<br />

Pronotal crest raised into two prominent,<br />

separate, triangular, submedian processes.<br />

Lateral sides <strong>of</strong> posterior part <strong>of</strong> mesoscutellum<br />

strongly raised, smoothly continuous<br />

with dorsal lateral process anteriorly<br />

(fig. 50). Petiole almost as long as wide.<br />

Forewing with a broad smoky band along<br />

outer margin. Tergum 6 <strong>of</strong> female with tip<br />

reaching as far T7 posteriorly, dorsal margin<br />

evenly, moderately curved posteriorly and<br />

posterior margin distinctly concave<br />

(fig.53) ........... P. braziliensis, n.sp.<br />

– Vertex glabrous with sparse punctures. Submedian<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> pronotal crest indistinct.<br />

Lateral sides <strong>of</strong> posterior part <strong>of</strong> mesoscutellum<br />

not strongly raised, abruptly narrowed<br />

behind dorsal lateral process. Petiole about<br />

twice as long as wide. Forewing without<br />

smoky band along outer margin. Tergum 6 <strong>of</strong><br />

female distinctly not reaching as far as T7,<br />

dorsal margin abruptly curved posteriorly,<br />

and posterior margin almost straight. . . . 8<br />

8. Lateral sides <strong>of</strong> pronotum largely glabrous.<br />

Gena glabrous entirely. Mesoscutellum posteriorly<br />

with a deep, broad triangular emargination..........<br />

P. costaricanus, n.sp.<br />

– Lateral sides <strong>of</strong> pronotum entirely foveatereticulate.<br />

Gena sculptured. Mesoscutellum<br />

posteriorly with a shallow, smoothly curved<br />

emargination. . . . . . P. zonatus Weld, 1944<br />

Paramblynotus ruficollis Cameron, 1909<br />

Paramblynotus ruficollis Cameron, 1909: 18, R;<br />

Borneo; NHM (4 TR, no. 7.9 and in main coll.).<br />

*ruficeps Kieffer, 1914: 186, ; Luzon; USNM<br />

(HTR, not numbered). 5 P. ruficollis Cameron;<br />

synonymy by Weld (1930: 137).<br />

FEMALE: Length 6.5–9.0 mm. Head,<br />

pronotum, and foreleg orange; antenna and<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> body, and middle and hindlegs black.<br />

Wings lightly ferruginous with marginal and<br />

submarginal cells <strong>of</strong> forewings darker.<br />

Vertex foveate; gena glabrous with sparse<br />

fine punctures. Ocellar plate well defined by<br />

lateral carina. Antennal scrobe glabrous with<br />

fine punctures. Median frontal carina absent<br />

in lower face. Pronotal crest medially raised<br />

into a very distinct, apically rounded triangular<br />

process. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong> pronotum<br />

foveate, with sparse punctures. Mesoscutum<br />

transversely carinate with foveae in between.<br />

Mesoscutellum raised posteriorly. Lateral<br />

propodeal carina raised throughout, rightangled<br />

anteriorly in lateral view. 1mt/2–5mt<br />

5 0.96.<br />

The species is distinguished from all o<strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruficollis group for its<br />

large body size, as well as its red head and<br />

pronotum in contrast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> its body,<br />

which is shining black. Additional characters<br />

to distinguish <strong>the</strong> species include sculptures<br />

on vertex, genae, and lateral sides <strong>of</strong> pronotum.<br />

MALE: Length 4.0–7.0 mm, o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

similar to female.<br />

MATERIAL EXAMINED: NHM: 6 (1T);<br />

AEI: 1; NNMN: 2; BPBM: 3.<br />

DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia: Borneo; Laos;<br />

Philippines: Luzon.<br />

Paramblynotus malayensis (Weld, 1922)<br />

Allocynips malayensis Weld, 1922: 329, R=; Borneo;<br />

USNM (HTR, no. 24 377, 1 PTR, 2PT=).<br />

Paramblynotus malayensis, combination by Weld<br />

(1930: 137).<br />

FEMALE:<br />

Length 4.0 mm. Body and legs<br />

entirely dark brown except tibiae and tarsomeres<br />

<strong>of</strong> legs yellow to yellow brown.<br />

Wings mostly clear except marginal cell <strong>of</strong><br />

forewing and neighboring areas somewhat<br />

ferruginous.<br />

Vertex foveate-reticulate; gena glabrous<br />

with foveae and punctures. Ocellar plate<br />

laterally not defined by a carina; antennal<br />

scrobes fine, densely punctate. Median front<br />

carina very distinct, extending to clypeus in<br />

lower face. Pronotal crest medially not raised<br />

into a triangular process. Mesoscutellum not<br />

raised posteriorly. Lateral propodeal carina<br />

not distinctly raised in lateral view. 1mt/2–<br />

5mt 5 0.76.<br />

The species is easily separated from <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> group ruficollis for its<br />

small size and its median frontal carina<br />

complete in lower face.<br />

MATERIAL EXAMINED: USNM1 (1T).<br />

DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia: Borneo, Sandakan.<br />

Paramblynotus badius, new species<br />

FEMALE:<br />

Length 4.5 mm. Body, antenna,<br />

and hindleg entirely black to dark brown;<br />

fore- and middle legs yellow brown. Wings

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