the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...
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2007 LIU ET AL.: REVISION OF PARAMBLYNOTUS (HYMENOPTERA) 93<br />
distinctly arched dorsally and transversely<br />
costate with distinct foveae set in rows.<br />
Scutellar sulcus divided by a median longitudinal<br />
carina and two equally strong submedian<br />
carinae. Mesoscutellum foveate-reticulate;<br />
posterior margin rounded in dorsal<br />
view. Axillar area without distinct white<br />
pubescence. Mesopleural triangle well defined<br />
ventrally by a smoothly curved carina<br />
and with sparse white pubescence. Median<br />
mesopleural impression percurrent, not<br />
transversely costate medially; upper mesopleuron<br />
glabrous with sparse setigerous<br />
punctures anteriorly; lower mesopleuron<br />
glabrous, conspicuously depressed along ventral<br />
margin, and sparsely pubescent ventrally.<br />
Metepisternum longitudinally costate and<br />
devoid <strong>of</strong> pubescence in upper part, pubescent<br />
ventrally. Propodeum areolate-reticulate;<br />
lateral propodeal carina percurrent and<br />
curved medially; median propodeal area<br />
glabrate; median longitudinal carina present<br />
only anterior to <strong>the</strong> submedian transverse<br />
carina. Rs+M <strong>of</strong> forewing arising from middle<br />
<strong>of</strong> basal vein. Marginal cell 3.5 times as<br />
long as wide and 1.6 times as long as<br />
submarginal cell. Bulla on Sc+R 1 absent.<br />
Petiole 0.55 times as long as wide in lateral<br />
view. Tergum 8 entirely covered by T7;<br />
relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–7: 2.6:1.0:1.6:4.3:2.1;<br />
T3–5 glabrous; T6 finely punctate dorsomedially<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>rwise glabrous; T7 mostly<br />
densely, finely punctate, with larger setigerous<br />
punctures dorsolaterally. Apical teeth <strong>of</strong><br />
metatibia long, slender, and pointed apically.<br />
1mt/2–5mt 5 0.60.<br />
MALE: Unknown.<br />
Paramblynotus nipponensis, P. punctulatus,<br />
and P. isolatus form a species complex that is<br />
characterized by ‘‘lacking’’ distinguishing<br />
characters; for example, body mostly dark<br />
or brown; wings evenly, lightly ferruginous;<br />
female antenna 13-segmented. In a word,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is no special modification <strong>of</strong> any major<br />
structures in <strong>the</strong>se species. P. nipponensis<br />
differs from P. punctulatus and P. isolatus in<br />
(1) lateral propodeal carina anteriorly not<br />
raised into an almost triangular process and<br />
(2) scutellar sulcus divided by several subequal,<br />
longitudinal carinae. It fur<strong>the</strong>r differs<br />
from P. isolatus in (1) antennal scrobes<br />
longitudinally carinate posteriorly, (2) gena<br />
horizontally costate posteriorly, and (3)<br />
mesoscutellum rounded posteriorly in dorsal<br />
view.<br />
TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: R, Japan:<br />
Ogasawara, Chichishima, Chuosan (300 m),<br />
1980-VIII-15, J.L. Gressitt (BPBM).<br />
DISTRIBUTION: Japan: Ogasawara.<br />
ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after<br />
<strong>the</strong> type locality.<br />
Paramblynotus punctulatus Cameron, 1908<br />
figures 84–92<br />
Paramblynotus punctulatus Cameron (1908: 300,<br />
R); Borneo; BMNH (2TR, in main coll.).<br />
*Allocynips borneensis Weld (1922: 322, R); Borneo;<br />
USNM (HTR, no. 24 380, 2 PTR). Combination<br />
and synonymy by Weld (1930b: 137).<br />
*Paramblynotus rufiventris Cameron (1910: 131, R;<br />
Borneo; BMNH (HTR, no. 7.8). Synonymy by<br />
Ronquist (1995:37).<br />
FEMALE:<br />
Length 2.5–4.5 mm. Antenna,<br />
head, and mesosoma deeply dark brown;<br />
metasoma and legs dark brown. Wings<br />
evenly, lightly ferruginous. 1mt/2–5mt 5<br />
0.70.<br />
MALE: Unknown.<br />
Paramblynotus punctulatus is similar to P.<br />
nipponensis and P. isolatus, but it differs from<br />
<strong>the</strong> latter in lateral propodeal carina anteriorly<br />
raised into a conspicuous, lamilate<br />
process (figs. 88, 89). In addition, lighter<br />
individuals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> species can be easily<br />
confused with darker individuals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
sympatric species P. ruficeps but can be<br />
distinguished from <strong>the</strong> latter with diagnostic<br />
characters listed under P. ruficeps.<br />
MATERIAL EXAMINED: 87: AEI 63,<br />
BPBM 1, ZMLU-MS 1, CFR 2, NHM 13<br />
(incl. 4T), NNMN 1, ROM 2, USNM 4 (incl.<br />
3T).<br />
DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia: Borneo; Malaya;<br />
Indonesia: Sulawesi.<br />
LECTOTYPE DESIGNATION: We hereby<br />
designate a female deposited in NHM as<br />
lectotype <strong>of</strong> P. punctulatus. Labels: ‘‘Cotype’’<br />
(with yellow cycle), ‘‘Kuching, J.H.’’, ‘‘Paramblynotus<br />
punctulatus, Cam. Type, Borneo’’,<br />
‘‘W 29’’, ‘‘P. Cameron Coll. 1914-110’’, and<br />
our lectotype and determination label. In<br />
addition to <strong>the</strong> two female types that<br />
Ronquist (1995a) examined from <strong>the</strong> NHM<br />
(in main collection), Z.L. found in <strong>the</strong> NHM<br />
one male in <strong>the</strong> Hymenoptera type collection