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the cynipoid genus paramblynotus - American Museum of Natural ...

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80 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 304<br />

glabrous anteriorly; gena mostly glabrous<br />

and finely punctate, with a row <strong>of</strong> foveae<br />

along anterior side <strong>of</strong> lateral occipital carina.<br />

Anterior tentorial pits distinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal<br />

sulcus and epistomal sulcus indistinct.<br />

Lateral occipital carina reaching vertex.<br />

Occiput glabrous.<br />

Anterior flange <strong>of</strong> pronotum glabrous;<br />

submedian pronotal pits distinctly separated<br />

medially. Anterior plate <strong>of</strong> pronotum densely<br />

punctate and pubescent with a row <strong>of</strong> foveae<br />

posteriorly. Pronotum dorsomedially distinctly<br />

raised, but lower than mesoscutum;<br />

pronotal crest medially raised medially into<br />

a small, distinct process. Lateral pronotal<br />

carina distinct and reaching pronotal crest<br />

dorsomedially. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong> pronotum<br />

foveate-reticulate. Dorsal pronotal area glabrous,<br />

reaching to one-fourth <strong>of</strong> posterior<br />

margin <strong>of</strong> pronotum. Mesoscutum slightly<br />

arched dorsally, transversely costate with<br />

foveae set in rows. Scutellar sulcus divided<br />

by median longitudinal carina and four<br />

submedian equally strong carinae; mesoscutellum<br />

foveate-reticulate, with posterior margin<br />

rounded in dorsal view. Mesopleural<br />

triangle well defined ventrally by a smoothly<br />

curved carina. Median mesopleural impression<br />

percurrent, without transverse costae;<br />

upper mesopleuron glabrous; lower mesopleuron<br />

glabrous, and bordered by a distinct,<br />

straight carina ventrally. Metepisternum longitudinally<br />

costate and devoid <strong>of</strong> pubescence<br />

in upper part, conspicuously pubescent ventrally.<br />

Propodeum areolate-reticulate; lateral<br />

propodeal carina percurrent and distinctly<br />

diverging posteriorly; median propodeal area<br />

rugose; median longitudinal carina distinct<br />

only anteriorly, ending at anterior transverse<br />

carina. Rs+M <strong>of</strong> forewing arising from<br />

anterior third <strong>of</strong> basal vein. Marginal cell<br />

3.4 times as long as wide and 1.5 times as<br />

long as submarginal cell. Bulla on Sc+R 1<br />

absent. Marginal cell 2.7 times as long as<br />

wide and 1.2 times as long as submarginal<br />

cell.<br />

Abdominal petiole as long as wide in<br />

lateral view; lateroposterior margin curved<br />

to form a wide angle. Relative length <strong>of</strong> T3–<br />

8: 2.0:1.0:1.1:4.2:0.9:1.6; T3–5 glabrous; T6<br />

glabrous anteriorly, and densely punctate<br />

and pubescent dorsoposteriorly; T7 coarsely<br />

punctate with distinct pubescence anteriorly<br />

and finely, densely punctate posteriorly; and<br />

T8 coarsely punctate/foveate with pubescence.<br />

Legs sparsely pubescent except metatibia<br />

and metatarsomeres densely so. Apical<br />

teeth <strong>of</strong> metatibia short, stout, and blunt<br />

apically. 1mt/2–5mt 5 0.90.<br />

MALE: Unknown.<br />

The new species is most easily distinguished<br />

from all o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> Paramblynotus<br />

by having a triangular area in <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> posterior part <strong>of</strong> vertex with<br />

fine, longitudinal carinae, and is fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

separated from all o<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ruficollis group by having petiole as long as<br />

wide.<br />

TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: R, Malaysia:<br />

N. Borneo, Tawau, Quoin Hill, Forest<br />

Camp (1.3–5 km WSW <strong>of</strong> Coca Research<br />

Station), 1962-VII-9–20, Y. Mirashima coll.<br />

(BPBM).<br />

DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia: Borneo.<br />

ETYMOLOGY: From Latin, carina, keel,<br />

ridge, and vertex, top. The name refers to <strong>the</strong><br />

longitudinally carinate triangular area in<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> posterior part <strong>of</strong> vertex<br />

Paramblynotus trisectus Maa, 1962<br />

figures 56–63<br />

Paramblynotus trisectus Maa, 1962: 126, R; Thailand;<br />

BPBM (HTR).<br />

FEMALE: Length 5.0–6.0 mm. Wings<br />

slightly ferruginous with marginal and submarginal<br />

cells <strong>of</strong> forewing darker. Body color<br />

is discussed in remarks below.<br />

Vertex heavily foveate-reticulate; gena<br />

densely punctate and foveate (fig. 56). Ocellar<br />

plate well defined by lateral carina, along<br />

which lined large foveae (fig. 56). Antennal<br />

scrobe mainly densely punctate, posteriorly<br />

somewhat longitudinally rugose. Median<br />

frontal carina absent in lower face. Pronotal<br />

crest medially raised into a small, triangular<br />

process. Lateral surface <strong>of</strong> pronotum foveatereticulate,<br />

with very sparse punctures<br />

(fig. 57). Mesoscutum transversely carinate<br />

with foveae set in between (fig. 58). Mesoscutellum<br />

sloped posteriorly (fig. 58). Lateral<br />

propodeal carina smoothly raised medially<br />

(fig. 60), arch-shaped in lateral view. 1mt/2–<br />

5mt 5 0.77.<br />

MALE: Length about 4.5 mm, o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

similar to female.

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