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Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Vergleichende Studie zur

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Publikation 2<br />

MAP [mmHg]<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

ab<br />

a<br />

ab<br />

ab<br />

a<br />

a<br />

ab<br />

a<br />

ab<br />

a<br />

b<br />

INH<br />

INJ<br />

EPI<br />

a<br />

b<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

-60<br />

b<br />

-30<br />

0<br />

b<br />

15<br />

b<br />

b<br />

30<br />

b<br />

45<br />

b<br />

65<br />

b<br />

group effect: p = 0.0326<br />

time effect: p < 0.0001<br />

time x group effect: p < 0.0001<br />

95<br />

b<br />

125<br />

Time relative to start of the operation [min]<br />

2400<br />

2200<br />

a<br />

a<br />

INH<br />

INJ<br />

EPI<br />

SVR [dynes s cm -5 ]<br />

2000<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

600<br />

400<br />

0<br />

-60<br />

b<br />

-30<br />

0<br />

b<br />

15<br />

b<br />

30<br />

b<br />

45<br />

b<br />

65<br />

group effect: p = 0.0002<br />

time effect: p = 0.0002<br />

time x group effect: p < 0.0001<br />

95<br />

125<br />

Time relative to start of operation [min]<br />

Figure 2 Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)<br />

of calves undergoing umbilical surgery under inhalation (INH; n=10), injection (INJ;<br />

n=10) and high volume caudal epidural anaesthesia (EPI; n=10). Baseline values (-<br />

60) are determined in the standing calf in the operating theatre. Between -60 and -30<br />

min, calves were anaesthatised and positioned into dorsal recumbency (light grey<br />

underlay). The surgical period is marked by a dark grey underlay. Symbols with a dot<br />

differ significantly from baseline (p < 0.05). For each given point in time, significant<br />

differences between experimental groups are indicated by different letters.<br />

51

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