Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Vergleichende Studie zur
Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Vergleichende Studie zur
Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Vergleichende Studie zur
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Publikation 2<br />
MAP [mmHg]<br />
180<br />
160<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
ab<br />
a<br />
ab<br />
ab<br />
a<br />
a<br />
ab<br />
a<br />
ab<br />
a<br />
b<br />
INH<br />
INJ<br />
EPI<br />
a<br />
b<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
-60<br />
b<br />
-30<br />
0<br />
b<br />
15<br />
b<br />
b<br />
30<br />
b<br />
45<br />
b<br />
65<br />
b<br />
group effect: p = 0.0326<br />
time effect: p < 0.0001<br />
time x group effect: p < 0.0001<br />
95<br />
b<br />
125<br />
Time relative to start of the operation [min]<br />
2400<br />
2200<br />
a<br />
a<br />
INH<br />
INJ<br />
EPI<br />
SVR [dynes s cm -5 ]<br />
2000<br />
1800<br />
1600<br />
1400<br />
1200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
600<br />
400<br />
0<br />
-60<br />
b<br />
-30<br />
0<br />
b<br />
15<br />
b<br />
30<br />
b<br />
45<br />
b<br />
65<br />
group effect: p = 0.0002<br />
time effect: p = 0.0002<br />
time x group effect: p < 0.0001<br />
95<br />
125<br />
Time relative to start of operation [min]<br />
Figure 2 Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR)<br />
of calves undergoing umbilical surgery under inhalation (INH; n=10), injection (INJ;<br />
n=10) and high volume caudal epidural anaesthesia (EPI; n=10). Baseline values (-<br />
60) are determined in the standing calf in the operating theatre. Between -60 and -30<br />
min, calves were anaesthatised and positioned into dorsal recumbency (light grey<br />
underlay). The surgical period is marked by a dark grey underlay. Symbols with a dot<br />
differ significantly from baseline (p < 0.05). For each given point in time, significant<br />
differences between experimental groups are indicated by different letters.<br />
51