- Page 1: ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION OF LIQUEF
- Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
- Page 7 and 8: ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION OF LIQUEF
- Page 9 and 10: 8.0 HAZARD EVALUATION AND DEVELOPME
- Page 11 and 12: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: ODOT’
- Page 13: Figure 8.8: Long Valley Dam and Lak
- Page 16 and 17: Design of a given component shall l
- Page 18 and 19: Liquefaction Mitigation Procedure G
- Page 20 and 21: Pacific Northwest also are summariz
- Page 23 and 24: 2.0 OVERVIEW OF LIQUEFACTION-INDUCE
- Page 25 and 26: oughly 50 centimeters, with numerou
- Page 27 and 28: supported bridges along the Seward
- Page 29: Another area of extensive bridge da
- Page 33 and 34: 1. No foundation failures were obse
- Page 35 and 36: piles supporting the fourth pier, l
- Page 37 and 38: Figure 2.17: Observed Pile Deformat
- Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.19: Damage from the 1906 S
- Page 41 and 42: Figure 2.22: Ground Deformations Ne
- Page 43 and 44: induced ground displacement was the
- Page 45 and 46: Well-documented case histories of t
- Page 47 and 48: Similar damage to pile foundations
- Page 49 and 50: Examples of acceptable bridge found
- Page 51 and 52: Numerous investigations of liquefac
- Page 53 and 54: 3.0 EVALUATION OF LIQUEFACTION SUSC
- Page 55 and 56: The evaluation of liquefaction haza
- Page 57 and 58: Table 3.1: Estimated Susceptibility
- Page 59 and 60: movements, or localized ground disp
- Page 61 and 62: Shear wave velocities can now be ob
- Page 63 and 64: 3.4 LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE: EMPIRI
- Page 65 and 66: Figure 3.1: Range of r d Values for
- Page 67 and 68: The earthquake-induced shearing str
- Page 69 and 70: drill rod during hammer impact. In
- Page 71 and 72: Figure 3.5: Minimum Values for K σ
- Page 73 and 74: 3.4.2.2.1 CPT Method Developed by R
- Page 75 and 76: 1. Sensitive, fine grained 6. Sands
- Page 77 and 78: Figure 3.9: CPT-Based Curves for Va
- Page 79 and 80: CRR where: q c 2 3 0.00128 0.0
- Page 81 and 82:
Tacoma, Washington (Dickenson and B
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Table 3.8: Influence of OCR on the
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Figure 3.13: Influence of Fines Con
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Gravel Sand Figure 3.16: Relationsh
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FS L > 1.4: Excess pore pressure ge
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The post-liquefaction strength of s
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Figure 4.3: Undrained Critical Stre
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4.3 INTRODUCTION TO MODES OF FAILUR
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Figure 4.5: (a) Relationship betwee
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not available for many case studies
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provided to give the recommended ra
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Figure 4.8: Overview of EPOLLS Mode
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Figure 4.10: Model of Hypothetical
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4.5.2 Advanced Numerical Modeling o
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Figure 4.12: Post Volumetric Shear
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The relationship shown in Figure 4.
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A third type of failure is shown in
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Table 5.1: Liquefaction Remediation
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5.3 DESIGN OF SOIL MITIGATION The d
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soil improvement guidelines state t
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The models were instrumented with a
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The model uses an explicit method,
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A simplification was made in the mo
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permanent earthquake displacements)
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7.0 DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF EMBANKM
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engineers; (2) requisite input incl
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π g 2 a t I a 2 dt (7-1) The A
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10 1 Bracketed Intensity (m/s) 0.1
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7.3 PARAMETRIC STUDY A well-validat
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the rigid body methods. The point a
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0.4 Acceleration (g) 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.
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Embankment Height (m) Depth of Liqu
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10 1 DISPLACEMENT (m) 0.1 Morgan Hi
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2.0 Embankment Toe Embankment Mid-S
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suitably reliable estimates of perm
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interest. Specifically, the peak be
- Page 155 and 156:
Flow Chart for Evaluation and Mitig
- Page 157 and 158:
The deformation evaluations were pe
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Portland (a) (b) Figure 8.2: Illust
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Figure 8.4: Contours of PGA on Rock
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Borehole 4E CPT Hole 4E 26.0' NGVD
- Page 165 and 166:
8.4.2 Subduction Zone Bedrock Motio
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154 Table 8.5: Selected Acceleratio
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Spectral Acceleration (g) 1.50 1.40
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with the calculated equivalent unif
- Page 173 and 174:
n ( M 10 1) (8-1) where M is the
- Page 175 and 176:
0.20 0.15 0.10 Acceleration (g) 0.0
- Page 177 and 178:
15.0 12.5 10.0 Long Valley Dam Lake
- Page 179 and 180:
CSR should be modified for the pres
- Page 181 and 182:
8.7 EVALUATION OF INITIATION OF LIQ
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crest stage Marine Drive 42.5 ft NG
- Page 185 and 186:
Table 8.9: Fines Content Values Est
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large sliding and long-term disrupt
- Page 189 and 190:
Table 8.12: Deformation Results fro
- Page 191 and 192:
The earthquake time histories used
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North (river) South (land) North To
- Page 195 and 196:
Table 8.20: Riverward Deformation R
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applications (DDC, closely spaced v
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Table 8.21: Comparison of Predicted
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9.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Recent
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dewatering may be warranted. Additi
- Page 207 and 208:
Bardet, J.P. (1990). “LINOS - A N
- Page 209 and 210:
California Division of Mines and Ge
- Page 211 and 212:
Fujii, S., M. Cubrinovski, K. Tokim
- Page 213 and 214:
Ishihara, K. and M. Cubrinovski. (1
- Page 215 and 216:
Liu, A.H. and J.P. Stewart. (1999).
- Page 217 and 218:
Oregon Department of Transportation
- Page 219 and 220:
Schnabel, P., J. Lysmer, and H.B. S
- Page 221 and 222:
Sun, I.H. and I.M. Idriss. (1992).
- Page 223:
Youd, T.L. and C.F. Jones. (1993).