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103<br />

Cemi's own work. However we can trace the progress of Jos4 Cemf through<br />

childhood towards poetic awareness with great accuracy. As Ortega has<br />

said, in a most interesting article, "toda la novela vendria a ser el<br />

debate y el descubrimiento de un cauce que conduce al hallazgo y formu-<br />

laci6n de una concepci6n de la realidad a partir de la poesfa. "<br />

8<br />

The<br />

theme of the spiritual journey has been noted by G. P6rez Firmat, who<br />

sees many parallels with Dante's Divina Commedia, not least the Italian<br />

title common to the novel and the third section. He compares the habits<br />

of the two protagonists:<br />

like Dante he[Cemi3 is<br />

...<br />

continuously a wayfarer,<br />

un caminante. As a child he is seen walking home from<br />

school; during his days as a university student he ha-<br />

bitually strolls through El Prado<br />

....<br />

As in<br />

the<br />

Divina Commedia, the act of walking bec q mes a metaphor<br />

for the spiritual journey of the soul.<br />

Josd Cemi is the focal point in the novel around which everything else<br />

revolves, awaiting his attention. He is an image of Lezama: "cemi, un<br />

idolo, una imagen. "<br />

10<br />

The early chapters of Paradiso (1-7) reveal<br />

how Ceml' is chosen for the quest.<br />

In the opening pages of the novel, the reader finds Cemi floundering<br />

in the midst of a crisis, with only the ministrations of anxious servants<br />

to assist him. The descriptions of the asthma attack are interspersed<br />

with others of the house and the inhabitants are named in connection with<br />

the rooms they occupy. As a result, we can deduce that the victim of<br />

the attack, a five year old boy, is Jos6 Cemi, but during the crisis he is<br />

referred to only as niTio, criatural garz6n, muchacho; he is an anonymous<br />

being, fighting for his life. At the tender age of five years, Cemi is<br />

already marked out as different by his irregular breathing and his mys-<br />

terious ronchas: "Mie7ntras las ronchas recuperaban todo el cuerpo, el jadeo<br />

indicaba que el asma le dejaba tanto aire por dentro a la criatura, que<br />

parecia que iba a acertar con la salida de los poros. " (1,6) His major

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