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262<br />

artists, dancers, musicians and designers, including Picasso. His influence<br />

on European culture was very far-reaching. What possible significance could<br />

this have for a minor Cuban diplomat and his family, we may ask? It seems<br />

to me that the ballerina's love for Diaghilev is equivalent to a love of her<br />

artistic vocation. The passion of the great artistic entrepreneur for the<br />

Cuban is actually the desire to learn from and integrate Carribean culture,<br />

its musical rhythms and Negro dances. In this context, Fronesis senior re-<br />

jects the proposed marriage of cultures because he fears a loss of identity<br />

amidst the richness of ancient European artistic values. Instead he takes<br />

to his heart that aspect of European culture which he is able to control,<br />

breeding and morality, in the shape of Maria Teresa. She is worthy but de -<br />

cidedly uncreative, . barren. She exists on his terms; she is the little<br />

piece of Europe which he has captured and borne homewards, where she is now<br />

stifled in a parochial atmosphere ("su hastio de Santa Clara"; 1,401). He<br />

has not broken with the past in order to create something new and vital.<br />

His only moment of creativity is the conception of his son in the spirit of<br />

chaos. It will be up to Fronesis junior to resolve this terrible irony.<br />

The benevolent father archetype is not embodied in the ethical, reserved<br />

half of the character which is earthly and potentially negative, but in the<br />

irresistible attraction of the creative powers of Chaos. Although Fronesis'<br />

real father gives him a sense of right and wrong, his powers of reason and<br />

his ethical approach of life, there is a danger of these qualities holding<br />

the hero back from innovation and change,. because "what distinguishes the<br />

hero is an active incest, the deliberate conscious exposure of himself to<br />

52<br />

the dangerous influence of the female,... Fronesis' father (in the<br />

physical sense) has deliberately vaithdrawn from the ultimate challenge of<br />

the chaotic Unconscious and so no new culture has been created. He has re-<br />

mained part of the status quo which the son will challenge after apparently<br />

succeeding in the first stage of the dragon fight, which must be examined<br />

very carefully in order to determine Fronesis' fate, hero or fool.

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