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Annual Report 2010 - Fachgruppe Informatik an der RWTH Aachen ...

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Overview<br />

M<strong>an</strong>y technological innovations <strong>an</strong>d achievements of the recent decades rely on algorithmic<br />

ideas facilitating new applications in science, medicine, production, logistics, traffic, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

communication. Efficient algorithms do not only enable personal computers to execute the<br />

newest generation of games with features unthinkable only a few years ago, but they were<br />

also the key to several recent scientific breakthroughs. The algorithms <strong>an</strong>d complexity group<br />

works on the design <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>alysis of algorithms, especially<br />

• r<strong>an</strong>domized algorithms<br />

• approximation <strong>an</strong>d online algorithms<br />

• algorithms for graphs <strong>an</strong>d interconnection networks<br />

• probabilistic <strong>an</strong>alysis of algorithms<br />

• algorithmic game theory<br />

During the last year, we successfully continued our work in algorithmic game theory <strong>an</strong>d<br />

network algorithms. A special focus of this year's work was lying on scheduling <strong>an</strong>d power<br />

assignment in wireless networks, focussing on realistic networks models defined by SINR<br />

constraints. We obtained several results on the approximation ratio achievable by different<br />

power assignments leading to new measures of efficiency <strong>an</strong>d distributed algorithms. We<br />

were able to place results about SINR scheduling on major theoretical computer science <strong>an</strong>d<br />

distributed computing conferences (e.g. SPAA, SODA, DISC). Together with other<br />

researchers working in this field, we org<strong>an</strong>ized two workshops on network algorithms <strong>an</strong>d<br />

related areas:<br />

• SWAT satellite workshop on Realistic Models for Algorithms in Wireless Networks<br />

(WRAWN), June 19 to 20, Bergen, Norway. The workshop was org<strong>an</strong>ized by Magnús M.<br />

Halldórsson (Reykjavik University) <strong>an</strong>d Berthold Vöcking (<strong>RWTH</strong> <strong>Aachen</strong> University).<br />

• Dagstuhl seminar on Flexible Network Design, May 24-28. The seminar was org<strong>an</strong>ized by<br />

Anupam Gupta (CMU Pittsburgh), Stef<strong>an</strong>o Leonardi (Università di Roma "La Sapienza"),<br />

Berthold Vöcking (<strong>RWTH</strong> <strong>Aachen</strong> University), Roger Wattenhofer (ETH Zürich).<br />

As a new research direction we studied learning algorithms for online buffering processes.<br />

We investigated how well-known no-regret learning algorithms like the R<strong>an</strong>domized<br />

Weighted Majority Algorithm c<strong>an</strong> be adapted to processes in which the observed experts have<br />

states with the consequence that switching between experts comes at some cost. Our first<br />

article in this interesting research direction was accepted at COLT, the leading conference on<br />

theoretical aspects of machine learning <strong>an</strong>d empirical inference.<br />

59

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