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Incest 0000i-xiv FM 1 - William L. White

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44<br />

t h e i n c e st u o u s wo r k p lac e<br />

of helping adolescents mature and find healthy guilt-free pathways of<br />

exit from our families. Closed families, in order to maintain closure and<br />

homeostasis, retard this maturity and developmental separation. Now, in<br />

contrast, the extremely porous system may not be able to provide for the<br />

safety and care of infants and children, or provide the structure needed<br />

to take adolescents through a healthy process of boundary testing.<br />

Whereas the closed system punishes severely for testing family rules, the<br />

porous system offers no rules to test and no consequences. System health<br />

and member health, for families and organizations, are most often found<br />

in the ability to flexibly move up and down our continuum from open to<br />

closed.<br />

While our primary focus in this book will be on closed systems, we<br />

will return to a more detailed discussion of open, porous organizational<br />

systems.<br />

4.5 The Self-Regulated Organizational Family<br />

Enmeshed and porous organizational family systems have in common a<br />

fixed position on the continuum of organizational closure. Neither has<br />

the flexibility to move forward or backward on the continuum in response<br />

to changing needs. It’s as if history and inertia have cemented<br />

these organizations on a fixed path that allows no deviation in boundary<br />

management.<br />

Between the two poles on the continuum lies the self-regulated organizational<br />

family. This type of organizational family moves back and forth<br />

on the continuum, rarely staying at any point for an extended period of<br />

time. The self-regulated organizational family is like a living organism,<br />

constantly adapting in response to changes inside and outside the system.<br />

The self-regulated organizational family is characterized by the<br />

following:<br />

• Changing boundary permeability controlled by organizational<br />

leaders with appropriate input from members<br />

• Regulation of gatekeeping functions that provides changing<br />

degrees of openness/closure<br />

• An organizational climate that seeks balance between the<br />

smothering intimacy of enmeshed systems and the isolation<br />

and detachment of porous systems<br />

• Decentralization of power and authority<br />

• Organizational values and rules explicit but open to negotiation<br />

as needs and conditions change

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