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Incest 0000i-xiv FM 1 - William L. White

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Professional Closure 73<br />

5.25 Obsession with Secrecy<br />

The rise in anxiety and fear that accompanies scapegoating and the<br />

breakup of formal communication channels breeds a system desperate<br />

for information. And yet secrets abound regarding what is truly going<br />

on in the organization. People in closed systems become obsessed with<br />

secrets. They create them, cherish them, disclose them, and spend enormous<br />

energy discovering them. The system has moved into this stage<br />

when a growing number of conversations between organizational members<br />

at all levels begin with a contract for secrecy—a contract always assumed<br />

to be morally and politically relative. Over time, it seems that<br />

such secrecy pacts have been generated on almost every issue relevant<br />

to what is really going on inside the organization.<br />

The systems preoccupation with internal and external information<br />

control incites a frenzy of intelligence gathering that usually goes by the<br />

name “gossip.” As the credibility of formal information channels declines,<br />

indigenous sources of information can wield enormous informal<br />

power in the organization. While the high priest/priestess of a closed<br />

system wields enormous formal power, a cook, receptionist, or janitor<br />

may wield enormous informal power.<br />

The preoccupation with secrecy is even more apparent in the way the<br />

closed system tries to control the release of information outside the organization.<br />

Consider the closed system’s relationship to the media. The relationship<br />

between closed systems and the press and television often is<br />

marked by extreme ambivalence. The high priests/priestess and other<br />

leaders are both drawn toward and repelled by these media. They glory<br />

in the adulation of manipulated media exposure because it fuels their vision<br />

of a world that will come to recognize their achievements. When<br />

adulation shifts to criticism, the system and its leaders are stung and<br />

further withdraw, having had the hostile intent of the world so clearly<br />

confirmed. Closed systems vacillate between attempting to manipulate<br />

the media and refusing to interact with the media.<br />

5.26 The Organization as Chameleon<br />

One of the earliest signs to outsiders that something is amiss in a closed<br />

system is the accumulation of conflicting reports on the nature of the organization.<br />

Closed systems become chameleonlike in their interactions<br />

with the outside world. They can speak one moment with passion about<br />

the most noble of values, exuding charm as warm as it is superficial,<br />

while simultaneously committing acts of incredible maliciousness or

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