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existence ... until food gets short. Then, instead of just quietly starving to<br />

death, they start to move ... all in the same direction ... The cells in front<br />

produce a substance that stimulates others to follow and join. Repulsion is<br />

replaced by the herd instinct, until, finally, a great migration occurs and the<br />

cells meet and swarm. Then there are no more individual cells; the slime<br />

mold has become a single shape that moves and looks exactly like a<br />

slug .... Now the slug begins to change ... until it explodes spores into the soil,<br />

each becoming a single-celled amoeba-like thing that manages very well on<br />

its own, thank you.<br />

The life-cycle of the slime mold takes place within 20 hours. Longevity is<br />

not a characteristic of this species.<br />

All this may seem purposeful.. .. But there's not a whit of intention about<br />

any of it. Scientists are quite clear that the whole devious business comes<br />

about because the single cells produce a substance called adenosine<br />

monophosphate. An enzyme, I think. It's got nothing to do with wanting<br />

anything.<br />

Like slime molds, comics are often, or have been until now, ignored because they are<br />

small and apparently simplistic. Similarly, referring to some respectable comics as graphic<br />

novels has much the same effect as calling slime mold protista. It does not clarify the<br />

ambiguity,nor does it answer the question; the term in itself perpetuates the question. Are<br />

comics art or literature? The answer is also in the terminology, because they are neither<br />

and both, and a separate thing entirely, and no doubt it is upsetting.<br />

Clearly the stage in the life-cycle of comics that I am concerned with is that in which<br />

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