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Predictive Control of Three Phase AC/DC Converters

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Contents<br />

Contents<br />

i<br />

1 Introduction 1<br />

2 Voltage Source Converter 7<br />

2.1 Space Vector Based Description <strong>of</strong> VSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />

2.2 Mathematical Model <strong>of</strong> VSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />

2.2.1 VSC Model in Natural Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11<br />

2.2.2 VSC Model in Stationary Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

2.2.3 VSC Model in Rotating Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

2.3 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15<br />

3 <strong>Control</strong> Strategies for VSC 17<br />

3.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

3.2 Voltage Oriented <strong>Control</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

3.3 Switching Table based Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

3.4 Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> with Space Vector Modulator . . . . . . . . . 25<br />

3.5 Virtual Flux Based <strong>Control</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

3.6 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />

3.6.1 Steady State Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />

3.6.2 Transient Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

3.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />

4 <strong>Predictive</strong> Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> 41<br />

4.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

4.2 Principles <strong>of</strong> Model Based <strong>Predictive</strong> <strong>Control</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

4.3 Variable Switching Frequency <strong>Predictive</strong> Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> . . 42<br />

4.4 Current Harmonics Spectrum <strong>Control</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46<br />

4.5 <strong>Predictive</strong> Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> with Reduced Switching Frequency 49<br />

4.6 Constant Switching Frequency <strong>Predictive</strong> Direct Power <strong>Control</strong> . . 50<br />

i

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