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Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition) - Earthworks

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Tips for L<strong>and</strong>owners<br />

<strong>at</strong>tention away from the public issue. Equally important, however, a SLAPP also sends a message<br />

to others: you, too, can be sued if you speak up.<br />

It appears th<strong>at</strong> this is exactly wh<strong>at</strong> happened in Las Animas County. As part of the lawsuit, the<br />

company asked the judge to require SoCURE to provide the company with the names of its members.<br />

This was seen as a deliber<strong>at</strong>e <strong>at</strong>tempt to frighten people out of supporting the group. And<br />

it worked. According to one SoCURE member, people in the area became so worried about being<br />

named in a SLAPP suit th<strong>at</strong> they would only support SoCURE through anonymous contributions.<br />

How to Protect <strong>Your</strong>self From SLAPP suits<br />

According to the California Anti-SLAPP Project, there are things th<strong>at</strong> you can do to protect yourself<br />

from SLAPP suits: 484<br />

1. Know your legal rights. Some st<strong>at</strong>es have “anti-SLAPP” laws th<strong>at</strong> present a mechanism<br />

th<strong>at</strong> allows a judge to dismiss a SLAPP against you <strong>at</strong> the very outset of the suit. If the<br />

judge rules th<strong>at</strong> the suit must be dismissed, the SLAPP filer is required to pay the cost of<br />

your defense, including any <strong>at</strong>torneys’ fees.<br />

2. Check out your insurance policy. If you are a homeowner <strong>and</strong> have homeowner’s insurance,<br />

see if you have personal injury liability coverage. Some policies protect homeowners<br />

from personal injury lawsuits based on such things as defam<strong>at</strong>ion, malicious prosecution,<br />

abuse of process, etc. Consult your insurance company or an <strong>at</strong>torney to see if you<br />

may be covered. If your present policy does not cover you, ask about a rider which would<br />

extend coverage to potential SLAPP claims.<br />

3. Speak the truth. Whether you are writing your government represent<strong>at</strong>ive or speaking on<br />

an issue of public importance, always make sure your st<strong>at</strong>ements are factually correct. If<br />

your st<strong>at</strong>ements are accur<strong>at</strong>e, there will be no factual disputes l<strong>at</strong>er on. You may want to<br />

keep copies of all background m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> note sources of facts <strong>and</strong> figures quoted so<br />

th<strong>at</strong> you can show where you obtained the inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong> th<strong>at</strong> there are differences between st<strong>at</strong>ements of fact <strong>and</strong> st<strong>at</strong>ements of opinion.<br />

In some st<strong>at</strong>es you may be legitim<strong>at</strong>ely sued for false st<strong>at</strong>ements of fact, but not for<br />

st<strong>at</strong>ements of opinion. Be careful. You will not be protected for st<strong>at</strong>ing, “In my opinion,<br />

Sen<strong>at</strong>or Squelch is a liar <strong>and</strong> a thief,” unless, of course, your st<strong>at</strong>ement is entirely true. If<br />

your words contain an assertion of fact th<strong>at</strong> is capable of being proven true or false — i.e.,<br />

th<strong>at</strong> Squelch is or is not a liar <strong>and</strong> a thief — you can be sued if it is shown th<strong>at</strong> your st<strong>at</strong>ement<br />

is false, even though you tried to qualify the st<strong>at</strong>ement as “opinion.”<br />

4. Seek legal advice. If you are planning to write to a government official or speak out on a public<br />

issue, <strong>and</strong> you are unsure if your st<strong>at</strong>ements could subject you to a lawsuit, contact a<br />

lawyer who can assist you. Contact the California Anit-SLAPP Project (inform<strong>at</strong>ion in Chapter<br />

V) or check out their web site for a listing of organiz<strong>at</strong>ions th<strong>at</strong> are knowledgeable about<br />

SLAPP suits, <strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong>torneys th<strong>at</strong> can provide advice (sometimes <strong>at</strong> no charge) to citizens.<br />

For more inform<strong>at</strong>ion on SLAPP suits, see the references in Chapter V.<br />

III-34

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