Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition) - Earthworks
Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition) - Earthworks
Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition) - Earthworks
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L<strong>and</strong>owner Stories<br />
Our problems started when The St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Oil</strong> & <strong>Gas</strong> Board, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, issued Permit<br />
#5946-C., to USX-Amoco <strong>Oil</strong> Production, in September, 1988.<br />
The w<strong>at</strong>er used in fracturing this gas well was drawn from an ab<strong>and</strong>oned strip mining lake,<br />
which had been used for a l<strong>and</strong>fill for years. Everything from old roofing, trash, creosote lumber,<br />
raw household garbage, industrial wastes, junk cars, tires, b<strong>at</strong>teries, paint <strong>and</strong> oil cans,<br />
herbicide <strong>and</strong> pesticide containers, <strong>and</strong> dead animals, was dumped in the lake. During the fracture<br />
of this particular gas well, I saw trucks there many times filling their tanks <strong>and</strong> delivering<br />
the w<strong>at</strong>er to the methane gas well site I am going to tell you about.<br />
“I, <strong>and</strong> my<br />
family, were the<br />
innocent victims<br />
of drinking <strong>and</strong><br />
b<strong>at</strong>hing in w<strong>at</strong>er,<br />
contamin<strong>at</strong>ed with<br />
toxic chemicals<br />
<strong>and</strong> radioactive<br />
m<strong>at</strong>erials.”<br />
This gas well was hydraulically fractured with radioactive s<strong>and</strong> proppant, <strong>and</strong> tagged with<br />
radioactive m<strong>at</strong>erial. The Board’s approval was primarily based on the absence of w<strong>at</strong>er wells<br />
in the immedi<strong>at</strong>e area, but our house <strong>and</strong> our w<strong>at</strong>er well were loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> 720 Big Bend Trail,<br />
Adger, Alabama 35006, which was well within the immedi<strong>at</strong>e area. This well was fractured in<br />
the fall <strong>and</strong> winter of 1988-1989. The men who worked in the test labor<strong>at</strong>ory <strong>at</strong> the drilling site,<br />
wore special clothing, <strong>and</strong> their labor<strong>at</strong>ory bore a radioactive logo.<br />
Early spring, 1989. When the gas well was operable, the run-off was piped directly from the site<br />
to a point <strong>and</strong> then left to run uncontrolled down a hillside gully, through a culvert, <strong>and</strong> down a<br />
ravine where it then emptied into the slough behind our bo<strong>at</strong>house. The run-off was the color<br />
of Coca Cola, foamy, with oily streaks in it, <strong>and</strong> smelled like oil <strong>and</strong> rotten eggs. It killed all plant<br />
life <strong>and</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er cre<strong>at</strong>ures in its p<strong>at</strong>h. I never again saw another salam<strong>and</strong>er, bull frog, or lily pad<br />
around our bo<strong>at</strong>house. I didn’t know anything about methane gas wells <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> time, but I realized<br />
if the run-off killed plant life <strong>and</strong> w<strong>at</strong>er cre<strong>at</strong>ures, it certainly posed a potential danger to<br />
the health of humans.<br />
I called ADEM, (Alabama Department of Environmental Management), <strong>and</strong> asked for someone<br />
to come <strong>and</strong> take w<strong>at</strong>er samples. No one came. I called ADEM again, but nobody came <strong>and</strong> my<br />
calls were never answered. The run-off continued night <strong>and</strong> day.<br />
May, 1989. I called a local television st<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> asked for someone to come <strong>and</strong> see this oper<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
A reporter came, (with CNN now), <strong>and</strong> did an environmental report on the river, but I saw<br />
nothing about this particular gas well. ADEM finally came, took w<strong>at</strong>er samples several times, <strong>at</strong><br />
our house, as well as other places. I called for, but never got any results of the testing.<br />
June 1989. Something prompted a hydrologist from the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> Board, to pay us a<br />
visit. He told me th<strong>at</strong> USX-Amoco, had agreed to shut the oper<strong>at</strong>ion down until a better way to<br />
take care of the run-off could be determined. He also advised me not to swim in our slough.<br />
I thought this would resolve our problem. I was wrong, because something was obviously happening<br />
to our drinking w<strong>at</strong>er well too. We had 65′ of w<strong>at</strong>er in a 110′ well th<strong>at</strong> had always been<br />
wonderful, but within a short time, it turned the same Coca Cola rusty brown, with long slimy<br />
tags of gunk th<strong>at</strong> flo<strong>at</strong>ed in a pitcher, when I filled one. It ruined everything it touched. We had<br />
to buy our drinking w<strong>at</strong>er <strong>and</strong> send our clothes to the laundry. Every shower b<strong>at</strong>h left us feeling<br />
like we were covered in an oil slick.<br />
By 1989, I was experiencing episodes of severe stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, fevers <strong>and</strong><br />
unexplained rashes which sent me to the emergency room <strong>and</strong> to the hospital several times. I<br />
was finally diagnosed with diverticulosis. I also experienced sudden <strong>and</strong> unusual, urinary infections.<br />
My urologist was baffled. He told me th<strong>at</strong> something had traum<strong>at</strong>ized my bladder, just<br />
wh<strong>at</strong>, he did not know.<br />
My neighbor had the same experience with her w<strong>at</strong>er well. She said it smelled so much like<br />
petroleum, she was afraid it was going to explode. She called <strong>and</strong> officials from the <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Gas</strong><br />
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