Oil and Gas at Your Door? (2005 Edition) - Earthworks

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Endnotes 1999. Beyond “Eco-terrorism”: The Deeper Issues Affecting Alberta’s Oilpatch. Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development. p. 15. 262 Carol Browner’s comments were stated during her presentation at the November 1997 National Public Health Convention in Indianapolis, Indiana, and aired nationally during the documentary “Town Under Siege,” narrated by Ed Bradley, December 23, 1997. Cited in Schindler, p. 35. See endnote 202. 263 A list of studies can be found in: Ramirez, Pedro Jr. December, 2000. "Wildlife Mortality Risk in Oil Field Waste Pits, Contaminants Information Bulletin. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (http://www.epa.gov/region8/land_waste/ogea/outreach.html) 264 Ramirez, Pedro Jr. December, 2000. See endnote 263. 265 ibid. 266 Alberta Research Council. 1994. Livestock Field Investigations of Two Ranches Associated with a Pipeline Break. Cited in Marr-Laing, T. and Severson-Baker, C. 1999. Beyond “Ecoterrorism”: The Deeper Issues Affecting Alberta’s Oilpatch. Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development. p. 13. 267 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 34. See endnote 16. 268 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. June, 1998. Joint Groundwater Monitoring and Contamination Report, 1997 (June 1998). TNRCC Publication Number SFR- 056/97. 269 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2002. Exemption of Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Wastes from Federal Hazardous Waste Regulations. p. 2. 270 U.S. EPA. 2002. See endnote 269. 271 Flynn, P., Boyce, D. and Murphy, T. Weld County Waste Disposal Site (EPA 7003 RCRA): Closure of an exploration and production waste disposal facility. Petroleum Technology Transfer Council (PTTC) Rockies: Case Studies on Oilfield Waste Disposal Using Low-Cost Techniques. (http://www.mines.edu/research/PTTC/casestudies/weld/weld.html) 272 Nussbaumer, J. and Wonstolen, K.A. Patina Oil & Gas Corporation Integrated E&P Waste Management Facility in Colorado. Petroleum Technology Transfer Council (PTTC) Rockies: Case Studies on Oilfield Waste Disposal Using Low-Cost Techniques. (http://www.mines.edu/research/PTTC/casestudies/weld/patina.html) 273 New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department. 2001. New Mexico Followup and Supplemental Review - State Review of Oil and Natural Gas Environmental Regulations. p. 6. 274 New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department. See endnote 273. 275 Bradbury, L.D., Bell, R., Mark, S. Case Study - Planting Crops on Land Spread with Tank Bottoms: A Possible Disposal Solution for Oilfields. Petroleum Technology Transfer Council. (http://www.mines.edu/research/PTTC/casestudies/landfarm/index.html) 276 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 35. See endnote 16. 277 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 6. “Contaminants Issues – Oilfield Waste Pits.” (http://mountain-prairie.fws.gov/contaminants/contaminants1b.html) 278 Hauser, Robert L. and Guerard, William F. Jr. 1993. A History of Oil- and Gas-well Blowouts in California: 1950-1990. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas. 37 pp. 279 Hauser, Robert L. and Guerard, William F. Jr. 1993. See endnote 278. 280 Hauser, Robert L. and Guerard, William F. Jr. 1993. See endnote 278. 281 Otton, James K. , Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. Feb. 1997. Effects of Produced Waters at Oilfield Production Sites on the Osage Indian Reservation, Northeastern Oklahoma, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 97-28. 282 Mitchell, David C. 1999. The Effects of Oilfield Operations on Underground Sources of Drinking Water in Kern County. California Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas. p. 5. 283 Mitchell, David C. 1999. See endnote 282. 284 U.S. Geological Survey. 1997. USGS Research on Saline Waters Produced with Energy Resources. FS-003-97. (http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/energy/factshts/003-97/FS-003-97.html) 285 Waterwatch Victoria. 1996. “Salinity,” A Community Water Quality Monitoring. Chapter 4. (http://www.vic.waterwatch.org.au/fortheteacher/manual/sect4e.htm) 286 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 52. See endnote 16. Endnotes-10
287 USGS. 1997. See endnote 284. 288 Regele, S. and Stark, J. September, 2000. Coal Bed Methane Gas Development in Montana, Some Biological Issues. Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Industrial and Energy Minerals Bureau. (http://www.deq.state.mt.us/CoalBedMethane/Issues.asp#WaterQ_Q) 289 WORC. 2003. See endnote 155. 290 Letter from John Bredehoeft, PhD to Joan Harrigan-Farrelly, Chief, Underground Injection Control, Prevention Program, Environmental Protection Agency. May 22, 2003. See endnote 177. 291 Regele, S. and Stark, J. September, 2000. See endnote 288. 292 Regele, S. and Stark, J. September, 2000. See endnote 288. 293 Hoppe, Josh. June 12, 2000. “County wants more studies on in-fill wells,” Durango Herald. 294 Consolidated Engineers and Materials Testing, Inc. June, 2001. “Subsurface Investigation of the City of Gillette Planning District Area, Gillette, Wyoming.” 295 BLM. 2003. p. 3-74. See endnote 18. 296 Merschat, Walter. 2001. See endnote 179. 297 U.S. EPA. August, 2002. See endnote 28. 298 USGS. See endnote 133. 299 Otton, James K., Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. 1997. See endnote 281. 300 Smith, Glenda, American Petroleum Institute, written comments to Dan Chadwick, USEPA/OCEA, September 22, 1999. Cited in U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 39. See endnote 16. 301 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 39. See endnote 16. 302 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 46. See endnote 16. 303 USGS. 2000. See endnote 161. 304 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 46. See endnote 16. 305 Hoppe, Josh. 2000. See endnote 293 306 WORC. 2003. See endnote 155. 307 Merschat, Walter. 2001. See endnote 179. 308 Merschat, Walter. 2001. See endnote 179. 309 Freilich, Jerry. Winter, 2002. “Ecological impacts of CBM development,” Frontline. Wyoming Outdoor Council. (http://www.wyomingoutdoorcouncil.org/news/newsletter/docs/2002a/cbmimpacts.php) 310 WORC. 2003. See endnote 155. Also, Jones, S. 2002. “EPA audit reveals big problems in Wyoming’s water pollution permit programs.” Frontline Report. Wyoming Outdoor Council. (http://www.wyomingoutdoorcouncil.org/news/newsletter/docs/2002a/epaaudit.php) 311 WORC. 2003. See endnote 155. 312 Otton, James K. , Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. 1997. See endnote 281. 313 API. 1997. See endnote 58. 314 Otton, James K. , Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. 1997. See endnote 281. 315 Railroad Commission of Texas. Oil and Gas Division. “What is NORM?” (http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/divisions/og/key-programs/norm.html) 316 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 1999. “Oklahoma – radium associated with oil production.” (http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/FS/FS-037-99) 317 Otton, James K., Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. 1997. See endnote 281. 318 For more information, read Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in Produced Water and Oil-Field Equipment – An Issue for the Energy Industry. US Geological Survey. USGS Factsheet FS-142-00. September, 1999. 319 Railroad Commission of Texas. See endnote 315. 320 Otton, James K., Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, Owen, Douglass E., and Hall, Laurel. 1997. See endnote 281. 321 Railroad Commission of Texas. See endnote 315. 322 USGS. 1999. See endnote 316. Endnotes-11
Page 1 and 2:
Oil and Gas at Your Door? A Landown
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About the Oil & Gas Accountability
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Table of Contents Introduction What
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Chapter III, Tips for Landowners Wh
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Introduction Oil and gas developmen
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For the oil we need, unless we choo
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With the recent boom in extraction
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Do you own the minerals associated
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Chapter I Oil and Gas Development a
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TERMS AND CONCEPTS When natural gas
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT In
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT •
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT FIG
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT Sur
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT pan
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT Nex
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT One
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT Gat
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT Pro
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT PRO
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT pro
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT Plu
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NON CONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS FIGURE
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NON CONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS COALBE
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NON CONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS Cavita
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NON CONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS to pro
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IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH OIL AND GAS
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ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND PRACTI
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ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND PRACTI
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT The
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT to
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STAGES OF OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT FIG
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Chapter II Legal and Regulatory Iss
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Who Owns the Minerals Beneath Your
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WHO OWNS THE MINERALS BENEATH YOUR
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MINERAL VS SURFACE RIGHTS er, can b
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MINERAL VS SURFACE RIGHTS • In th
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REGULATIONS AND SURFACE OWNER PROTE
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Exploration Before a company can en
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Other Protections Statutes and regu
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face owner to participate in this o
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Chapter III Tips for Landowners WHA
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS Surface Use
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS Powder River
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS operations t
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS ment payment
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS Reported Com
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS Examples of
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS ed by this A
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS 12. Dry Hole
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS 25. Firearms
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SURFACE USE AGREEMENTS in whole or
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LEASING Annual Reclamation Requirem
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LEASING • Within the mineral leas
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LEASING • Requiring landowner app
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OTHER ACTIVITIES TO CONSIDER Push f
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OTHER ACTIVITIES TO CONSIDER analys
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FILE LAWSUITS amendment also requir
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FILE LAWSUITS Landowners are Winnin
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Chapter IV Landowner Stories As has
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1. CBM DESTROYS RETIREMENT DREAM By
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has never been a loss of vegetation
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Board came. They accused her of pou
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4. COUNTY OFFICIALS SAY RESIDENTS I
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First, why we did not sign a surfac
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Here is part of a description of on
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cases the agents called and visited
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10. ONE RANCH FAMILY’S STRUGGLE W
Page 169 and 170: shrubs are now roads, drill pads or
Page 171 and 172: County and the drilling company to
Page 173 and 174: opment in their backyards. This is
Page 175 and 176: After reading Colborn’s memo, I t
Page 177 and 178: 17. WYOMING LANDOWNERS FACE CONDEMN
Page 179 and 180: involved in a private property issu
Page 181 and 182: Sources of Information Resources on
Page 183 and 184: Sources of Information Petroleum Te
Page 185 and 186: Sources of Information East of Huaj
Page 187 and 188: Sources of Information NONPROFIT OR
Page 189 and 190: Sources of Information Native Actio
Page 191 and 192: Sources of Information STATE REGULA
Page 193 and 194: Glossary of Oil and Gas Terms A aba
Page 195 and 196: chain of title Recorded transfers (
Page 197 and 198: egress The act of getting out or le
Page 199 and 200: H heavy oil Hydrocarbons composed o
Page 201 and 202: mineral estate The ownership of min
Page 203 and 204: petroleum A substance occurring nat
Page 205 and 206: einjection The introduction of prod
Page 207 and 208: sour gas Natural gas containing sig
Page 209 and 210: venting release of gases to atmosph
Page 211 and 212: Endnotes 1 Thomas, K. 2001. Produce
Page 213 and 214: 57 U.S. EPA. October, 2000. p. 38.
Page 215 and 216: 121 Griffiths, Mary and Marr-Laing,
Page 217 and 218: 187 Kuuskraa, Vello A. (Advanced Re
Page 219: 236 Otsego County Planning Commissi
Page 223 and 224: 354 Trujillo, Shirena. August 27, 2
Page 225 and 226: Oklahoma: Oklahoma Statutes. 52-4-3
Page 227 and 228: Financial Assurance - Colorado: Col
Page 229 and 230: 470 Scheider, Keith. “Ax the $Bil
Page 231 and 232: Index I-31, I-33, I-60, I-63 conven
Page 233 and 234: Index mitigation I-31, IV-20 monito
Page 235: Index I-52, I-65, III-10 treatment
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