A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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Glacial Bogs (Palustrine - Open Canopy) Glacial bogs are ranked by the New Jersey Heritage Program as critically imperiled because of their extreme rarity (five or less occurrences). They occur in the glaciated portion of the Highlands, often around kettle holes (small ponds) such as the Mount Hope bog. Bogs are wet due to very poor drainage with no outlets. The extremely low pH environment provides an inhospitable habitat for microorganisms that would normally decompose dead plants. The consequent accumulation of organic material forms layers of peat. Plant life consists of acid-tolerant sphagnum moss, sedges, shrubs, and conifers. The bog microsystem is unique in its constitution. Succession in bogs takes form in a floating mat of vegetation across the surface of the water body. The mat increases in size and thickness in sync with the growing plant population. Sphagnum moss collects at the outer edge of the mat, creating the characteristic buoyancy. Trees congregate where sphagnum forms hummocks. At their base are the unusual carnivorous plants, e.g. pitcher plant as well as sundew, and ferns. The richness in unique plantlife has unfortunately been exploited. Laurel, swamp azalea, inkberry, sphagnum, and other mosses have been harvested for sale, as well as seasonal clippings of branches from pine and holly trees. This has resulted in a very protective stance on the part of many naturalists regarding bog locations. Common Trees: Alder Hemlock Pine, White Birch,Yellow Larch Spruce, Black Blackgum Maple, Red Tamarack Common Shrubs/Vines: Alder, Black Fetterbush Laurel, Sheep Staggerbush Blueberry Huckleberry Leatherleaf Swamp Azalea Cranberry Inkberry Sweet Pepperbush Swamp Laurel Common Herbs: Bladderworts Fern, Climbing Sedges Sundews Bog Moss Fern, Marsh Sphagnum bartlettianum Swamp Loosestrife Fern, Bracken Liverworts Sphagnum cuspidatum Virginia Cotton Grass Fern, Chain Pink Lady's Slipper Sphagnum fallax Wild Orchids Fern, Cinnamon Pitcher plant Sphagnum recurvum Wintergreen Rare species: Bog rosemary Dwarf mistletoe Labrador teapale laurel Rosebay rhododendron Sheathed cotton grass * Bog Rosemary A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris 126
- CLOSED CANOPY (FORESTED) PALUSTRINE Floodplain Forest Floodplain Forests are considered rare by the NJ Heritage Program. They occur in the broad flood plains of the larger rivers such as the Raritan, Passaic and the Rockaway. These communities host diverse vegetation with no single dominant species. Common Trees: Ash, White Elder, Box Maple, Sugar Basswood, American Elm, American Oak, Pin Beech, American Elm, Slippery Oak, Swamp White Birch, River Hackberry Sycamore Blackgum Maple, Red Walnut, Black Maple, Silver Willow Common Shrubs/Vines: American Bladdernut Japanese Honeysuckle Spicebush Bittersweet Poison Ivy Virginia creeper Poison Sumac Wild Grape Common Herbs: Cardinal Flower May Apple Spreading Chervil Dutchman's Breeches Nodding Trillium Spring Beauty False Mermaid Nyctelea Troutlily Fern, Lowland Fragile Pale Corydalis Violet, Creamy Fern, Sensitive Sedge, Gray's Waterleaf, Broad-leaved Green-Dragon Sedge, Narrow-leaved Waterleaf, Virginia Jack-in-the-pulpit Sedge, Nebraska Wild Leek Jewelweed or Touch-me-not Sedge, Rosy Winged Monkeyflower Jumpseed, or Virginia Knotweed Sedge, Stellate Wood Nettle Black River * Northern Pondweed 127 Vegetation
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A Natural Resource Management Guide
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A Natural Resource Management Guide
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Tables Page Geology Table 1: Geolog
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* Shining Willow Introduction Human
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Geologic History of Morris County I
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The Precambrian Era The Formation o
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Impacts From Natural Hazards In Mor
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An Historical Perspective Of Earthq
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References For Morris County Bedroc
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Topography and Landforms Introducti
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This depositional till (mixture of
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Floodplains normally serve as stora
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Glossary DELTAS triangular-shaped g
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As described in the Soil Survey of
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Management Considerations Soil is s
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Stormwater runoff is a significant
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Regulatory Support The Soil Erosion
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Glossary PERMEABILITY is the soil's
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PeC PeD PfE Ph Pk PlB PlC PnB PnC P
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Soil Series Foundations for Lawns,
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Soil Series Foundations for Lawns,
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water table. The world below the la
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If an aquifer is bounded by relativ
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M e o z o P a le Ju r a T r ia r ia
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Table Five - Hydrogeologic Characte
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Figure 2 - Major Physiographic Feat
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Western The County Toward the weste
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Impacts From Natural Hazards Roughl
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HEALTH DEPARTMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS
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Appendix A Ground Water Quality Sta
Page 76: Black River Surface Water Introduct
Page 80 and 81: Watersheds Following is a watershed
Page 82 and 83: NAME MUNICIPALITY RECEIVING WATERS
Page 84 and 85: PASSAIC RIVER BASIN The Passaic Riv
Page 86 and 87: Two - Upper Passaic River Watershed
Page 88 and 89: Conclusions of the study were consi
Page 90 and 91: The Rockaway River Watershed 90 Sur
Page 92 and 93: Four - Rockaway River Watershed Dis
Page 94 and 95: habitat destruction. Recommendation
Page 96 and 97: 96 Surface Water
Page 98 and 99: and chemical spills have resulted i
Page 100 and 101: Six - Pequannock River Watershed Di
Page 102 and 103: Seven - South Branch of the Raritan
Page 104 and 105: Nonpoint sources of pollution are l
Page 106 and 107: cropland - decrease in transmission
Page 108 and 109: Water Quality Impacts have been cat
Page 110 and 111: Zoning and Site Plan Ordinance Clus
Page 112 and 113: Covered stockpile areas ! Containme
Page 114 and 115: Appendix A Best Management Practice
Page 116 and 117: Mean 91.9 Annual Annual Mean 163.0
Page 118 and 119: Mean 25.4 Annual Annual Mean 40.7 1
Page 120 and 121: Mean 642 Annual Annual Mean 1125.0
Page 122 and 123: Appendix D Great Swamp Watershed As
Page 124 and 125: - OPEN CANOPY PALUSTRINE Streamside
Page 128 and 129: Inland Red Maple Swamp (Palustrine
Page 130 and 131: TERRESTRIAL SYSTEM Terrestrial Syst
Page 132 and 133: Talus Slope Community (Terrestrial
Page 134 and 135: Mesic Hemlock-Hardwood Forest (Terr
Page 136 and 137: Special Areas Several areas have re
Page 138 and 139: Hemlock-Hardwood Forest: Occasional
Page 140 and 141: Threatened, Endangered, And Rare Sp
Page 142 and 143: Figure 3 - Black River, Chester Rai
Page 144 and 145: Green Pond Mountain - (B4) Large, c
Page 146 and 147: Lincoln Park Gravel Pits - (B4) Hab
Page 148 and 149: Great Swamp - (B4) The Great Swamp
Page 150 and 151: Noteworthy Trees Morris County host
Page 152 and 153: Timbering practices impacted plant
Page 154 and 155: Construction Activity Controls ! pr
Page 156 and 157: Glossary COMMUNITY all the plant an
Page 158 and 159: S3: Rare with 21 to 100 occurrences
Page 160 and 161: NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL STATE GRAN
Page 162 and 163: Sow Thistle Swamp Rose Trout Lily W
Page 164 and 165: Scientific Name Common Name Scienti
Page 170 and 171: Morris County acts as a transportat
Page 172 and 173: - CLOSED CANOPY (FORESTED) PALUSTRI
Page 174 and 175: TERRESTRIAL SYSTEM Ridgetop Pitch P
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Sugar Maple-Mixed Hardwood (Terrest
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HACKLEBARNEY NATURAL AREA, 4 The Ha
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Swamp Great American Bittern Barred
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Mine Hibernia This old abandoned ir
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Management Considerations Wildlife
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Urbanization's intrusion on habitat
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Design Strategies Having determined
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Protection guidelines are made avai
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Glossary CARRYING CAPACITY The numb
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Northern Parula Reptiles & Amphibia
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Appendix C Morris County Rare Speci
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GLOBAL ELEMENT RANKS: G1: Criticall
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Scientific Name Common Name Scienti
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overall east-west direction of air
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More Than Hot Air Our atmosphere is
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VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS These co
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Three Summary of Air Quality in Mor
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on aquatic invertebrates particular
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Glossary AEROSOL particles that due
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QUALITY IN NEW JERSEY COMPARED WITH
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NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND NITRIC OXIDE 1
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* Northern Pondweed Conclusion This
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Soils An Ordinance of the Board of
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Serfes, Michael E. (Draft) Natural
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US Department of the Interior. Nati
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Pohl, R.W. How to Know the Grasses.
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NJ Department of Environmental Prot
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---. 1997 Air Quality Report. Oct.
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