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A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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URBAN/SUBURBAN<br />

Residential, commercial, industrial, and open space reflect <strong>the</strong> impacts <strong>of</strong> human intrusion on habitat.<br />

Mammals Birds Reptiles<br />

Chipmunks Blue Jay Eastern Garter snake<br />

Cottontail Canada goose Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Brown snake<br />

Norway rat Crow Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Water snake<br />

Opossum Gull Snapping turtle<br />

Raccoon<br />

Killdeer<br />

Skunk<br />

Mallard duck<br />

Squirrel<br />

Nighthawk<br />

White-tailed deer Prairie warbler<br />

Canada Goose<br />

Bronze Copper<br />

Special Areas<br />

WETLANDS<br />

Many areas within <strong>the</strong> county provide habitats hosting rare and diverse species. Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wetland<br />

systems remnant from ancient glacial Lake Passaic (e.g., <strong>the</strong> Great Swamp, Troy Meadows, Lee Meadows,<br />

Hatfield Swamp, and <strong>the</strong> Great Piece Meadows) are rich in diverse species. The Great Swamp, a widely<br />

studied ecosystem, has abundant wildlife as listed in Appendix A. It, along with Great Piece, Passaic, and<br />

Troy Meadows, are all identified as communities <strong>of</strong> conservation concern, or<br />

macrosites.<br />

HIGHLANDS<br />

The Highlands physiographic province, traversing roughly 2/3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county,<br />

contains specific features extremely desirable to a wide array <strong>of</strong> wildlife. Ridges,<br />

large unbroken tracts <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>ests, a mix <strong>of</strong> vegetation, and a variety <strong>of</strong> water<br />

resources including streams, wetlands, floodplains, and ponds provide habitat and<br />

migration corridors to traveling and resident species. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> animals,<br />

particularly <strong>the</strong> larger mammals such as black bear, bobcat, mink, and river otter<br />

require extensive contiguous habitat. The woodland tracts provide multiple<br />

accommodations by way <strong>of</strong> habitat <strong>for</strong> nesting, resting, feeding, and breeding to<br />

reptiles, amphibians, mammals, resident and migrating birds. Appendix B<br />

illustrates <strong>the</strong> breadth <strong>of</strong> wildlife species representative to <strong>the</strong> Highlands.<br />

* Bald Eagle<br />

177<br />

Wildlife

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