A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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YGNNCPFITQWPFYCVGTRQNNWVKQPKHKVQEEWTURQUGUCUKIPKHKECPVVJTGCVVQVJGYCVGTSWCNKV[QHVJGYGNN'2# 9GNNJGCF2TQVGEVKQP#)WKFGHQT5OCNN%QOOWPKVKGU The Well Head Protection Program is intended to control pollution sources, and regulate: ! Public Community Water Supply Wells È Public Noncommunity Water Supply Wells È Clusters of Domestic Water Supply Wells È Protection of wells is to be achieved through: Delineation of Well Head Protection Areas (WHPA) 14 È Implementation of regulations to minimize pollution from point and non point discharges È Avoidance of siting new wells in high-risk locations. È WHPA's rely on two basic criteria: Average Time-of-Travel (TOT) for ground water to reach a well È Hydrologic boundaries that affect ground water flow (e.g., faults, ridges and surface water bodies) È Each WHPA will have several tiers so that the level of control matches the pollution risk: È Tier 1 targets bacteria and viruses attenuation; TOT of 200 to 360 days È Tier 2 targets hazardous materials that do not degrade readily in ground water (such as chlorinated volatile organic chemicals); TOT between 2 and 5 years È Tier 3 is intended to serve monitoring and remedial efforts; TOT between 10 and 15 years. Strategies Planning Analyses: ! hydrogeological evaluation of ground water flow; ground water availability, recharge È potential, rate and volume; and aquifer recharge characteristics water budget - anticipated use and discharge of water È critical density - estimated population at full build-out È carrying capacity - calculated ability of an area to accommodate growth and development È respective of existing and proposed infrastructure and the natural environment historic land use - contaminated soils from past uses (e.g., industrial, agricultural) È existing land use - common sources of contamination (e.g., industrial waste disposal, underground È storage tanks, farms, landfills, septic tanks) inventory of sites where potential contaminants are manufactured, stored, and transported È monitoring - long term sampling of surface and ground water (public and private wells) È quality and quantity Location of sensitive recharge areas or wellfields ! Acquisition of select lands (e.g., recharge areas or wellfields) ! Stormwater management plan addressing quality and quantity of infiltrating ! stormwater Individual Sanitary Sewer Disposal (Septic System) Management Plan ! Conservation Easements ! 14 9*2##PCSWKHGTXQNWOGFGUETKDGFKPRNCPXKGYCTQWPFCYGNNHTQOYJKEJITQWPFYCVGTHNQYUVQVJG A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris 70
2TQVGEVKQP(QT)TQWPF9CVGT(TQO6JG9JKRRCP[%JCVJCOCPF/KNNDWTP8CNNG[U1H6JG$WTKGF8CNNG[ #SWKHGT5[UVGOU Design Strategies Limiting impervious surfaces in ground water recharge and wellhead protection areas ! Routing clean stormwater runoff (e.g., rooftop) to infiltration basins ! Septic system density and siting away from stormwater collection areas, depressions or swales ! Zoning and Site Plan Ordinance Overlay district over aquifer recharge as provided by the Borough of Mountain Lakes which has delineated ! a Prime Aquifer Area overlay zone with corresponding restricted uses Overlay district over wellhead protection area and corresponding regulation of hazardous substances 15 ! Impact zoning: developer's provision of positive or neutral impact on the community water ! supply Overlay district over limestone formation and corresponding restricted activities as in ! Washington Township 16 Density or clustering options based on hydrogeologic conditions such as limestone formation, ! aquifer recharge or wellhead protection area Regulate future potential sources of pollution e.g. motor vehicle-related services, laundromats, ! beauty salons, photographic processing, car washes, medical offices, research labs Individual Sanitary Sewer Disposal (Septic System) ordinance such as advocated by the Ten Town ! Great Swamp Watershed Committee which includes provisions for a ‘design engineer required to certify installations, separate greywater and blackwater systems, approved reserve area set aside for future expansion or replacement of system, certificate required for continued use prior to transfer of title, and 17 establishment of detailed design standards . Practices LOCAL PUBLIC AND NONPROFIT AGENCIES Cooperative ventures such as the Alamatong Wellhead Protection Study supported by Chester and ! Randolph Townships, the County of Morris, the US Geological Survey, New Jersey DEP, and the Upper Raritan Watershed Association. Identification, delineation and investigation of the Alamatong wellhead production area provided basis for planning and zoning formulation. A Well Head Protection study coordinated by the Passaic Valley Ground Water Protection Committee delineated well head protection areas as well as potential pollutant sources within. 18 15 5QWVJ $TCPEJ 9CVGTUJGF #UUQEKCVKQP 9QTMKPI &TCHV /QFGN 2NCPPKPI $QCTF 1TFKPCPEG HQT 9GNNJGCF 2TQVGEVKQP#TGCUCPF&TKPMKPI9CVGT#SWKHGT2TQVGEVKQP 16 #P 1TFKPCPEG QH VJG 6QYPUJKR QH 9CUJKPIVQP %QWPV[ QH /QTTKU VQ 4GIWNCVG &GXGNQROGPV KP .KOGUVQPG#TGCU#RTKN 17 2GVGT /GUUKPC GV CN 6GP 6QYP )TGCV 5YCOR 9CVGTUJGF %QOOKVVGG &TCHV /QFGN 'PXKTQPOGPVCN 1TFKPCPEGU,CP 18 2CUUCKE4KXGT%QCNKVKQPCPF2CUUCKE8CNNG[)TQWPF9CVGT2TQVGEVKQP%QOOKVVGG2NCPPKPI(QT9GNN*GCF 71 Ground Water
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A Natural Resource Management Guide
Page 3 and 4:
A Natural Resource Management Guide
Page 5 and 6:
Tables Page Geology Table 1: Geolog
Page 7 and 8:
* Shining Willow Introduction Human
Page 9:
Geologic History of Morris County I
Page 12 and 13:
The Precambrian Era The Formation o
Page 15 and 16:
VJG)NCEKCN&GRQUKVUQH0GY,GTUG[#P#RRN
Page 17 and 18:
Impacts From Natural Hazards In Mor
Page 20 and 21: An Historical Perspective Of Earthq
Page 22 and 23: References For Morris County Bedroc
Page 24 and 25: Topography and Landforms Introducti
Page 27 and 28: This depositional till (mixture of
Page 29 and 30: Floodplains normally serve as stora
Page 31 and 32: Glossary DELTAS triangular-shaped g
Page 33 and 34: As described in the Soil Survey of
Page 35 and 36: Management Considerations Soil is s
Page 37: Stormwater runoff is a significant
Page 40 and 41: Regulatory Support The Soil Erosion
Page 42 and 43: Glossary PERMEABILITY is the soil's
Page 44 and 45: PeC PeD PfE Ph Pk PlB PlC PnB PnC P
Page 46 and 47: Soil Series Foundations for Lawns,
Page 48 and 49: Soil Series Foundations for Lawns,
Page 50 and 51: water table. The world below the la
Page 52 and 53: If an aquifer is bounded by relativ
Page 54: M e o z o P a le Ju r a T r ia r ia
Page 57 and 58: Table Five - Hydrogeologic Characte
Page 59 and 60: Figure 2 - Major Physiographic Feat
Page 61 and 62: ,GTUG[$CUGFQPVJG%JGOKECN%JCTCEVGTQH
Page 63 and 64: Western The County Toward the weste
Page 65 and 66: Impacts From Natural Hazards Roughl
Page 67: &GNKPGCVKQPQHC9GNN4GUVTKEVKQP#TGCKP
Page 72 and 73: HEALTH DEPARTMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS
Page 74 and 75: Appendix A Ground Water Quality Sta
Page 76: Black River Surface Water Introduct
Page 80 and 81: Watersheds Following is a watershed
Page 82 and 83: NAME MUNICIPALITY RECEIVING WATERS
Page 84 and 85: PASSAIC RIVER BASIN The Passaic Riv
Page 86 and 87: Two - Upper Passaic River Watershed
Page 88 and 89: Conclusions of the study were consi
Page 90 and 91: The Rockaway River Watershed 90 Sur
Page 92 and 93: Four - Rockaway River Watershed Dis
Page 94 and 95: habitat destruction. Recommendation
Page 96 and 97: 96 Surface Water
Page 98 and 99: and chemical spills have resulted i
Page 100 and 101: Six - Pequannock River Watershed Di
Page 102 and 103: Seven - South Branch of the Raritan
Page 104 and 105: Nonpoint sources of pollution are l
Page 106 and 107: cropland - decrease in transmission
Page 108 and 109: Water Quality Impacts have been cat
Page 110 and 111: Zoning and Site Plan Ordinance Clus
Page 112 and 113: Covered stockpile areas ! Containme
Page 114 and 115: Appendix A Best Management Practice
Page 116 and 117: Mean 91.9 Annual Annual Mean 163.0
Page 118 and 119: Mean 25.4 Annual Annual Mean 40.7 1
Page 120 and 121:
Mean 642 Annual Annual Mean 1125.0
Page 122 and 123:
Appendix D Great Swamp Watershed As
Page 124 and 125:
- OPEN CANOPY PALUSTRINE Streamside
Page 126 and 127:
Glacial Bogs (Palustrine - Open Can
Page 128 and 129:
Inland Red Maple Swamp (Palustrine
Page 130 and 131:
TERRESTRIAL SYSTEM Terrestrial Syst
Page 132 and 133:
Talus Slope Community (Terrestrial
Page 134 and 135:
Mesic Hemlock-Hardwood Forest (Terr
Page 136 and 137:
Special Areas Several areas have re
Page 138 and 139:
Hemlock-Hardwood Forest: Occasional
Page 140 and 141:
Threatened, Endangered, And Rare Sp
Page 142 and 143:
Figure 3 - Black River, Chester Rai
Page 144 and 145:
Green Pond Mountain - (B4) Large, c
Page 146 and 147:
Lincoln Park Gravel Pits - (B4) Hab
Page 148 and 149:
Great Swamp - (B4) The Great Swamp
Page 150 and 151:
Noteworthy Trees Morris County host
Page 152 and 153:
Timbering practices impacted plant
Page 154 and 155:
Construction Activity Controls ! pr
Page 156 and 157:
Glossary COMMUNITY all the plant an
Page 158 and 159:
S3: Rare with 21 to 100 occurrences
Page 160 and 161:
NAME COMMON NAME FEDERAL STATE GRAN
Page 162 and 163:
Sow Thistle Swamp Rose Trout Lily W
Page 164 and 165:
Scientific Name Common Name Scienti
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Morris County acts as a transportat
Page 172 and 173:
- CLOSED CANOPY (FORESTED) PALUSTRI
Page 174 and 175:
TERRESTRIAL SYSTEM Ridgetop Pitch P
Page 176 and 177:
Sugar Maple-Mixed Hardwood (Terrest
Page 178 and 179:
HACKLEBARNEY NATURAL AREA, 4 The Ha
Page 180 and 181:
Swamp Great American Bittern Barred
Page 182 and 183:
Mine Hibernia This old abandoned ir
Page 184 and 185:
Management Considerations Wildlife
Page 186 and 187:
Urbanization's intrusion on habitat
Page 188 and 189:
Design Strategies Having determined
Page 190 and 191:
Protection guidelines are made avai
Page 192 and 193:
Glossary CARRYING CAPACITY The numb
Page 194 and 195:
Northern Parula Reptiles & Amphibia
Page 196 and 197:
Appendix C Morris County Rare Speci
Page 198 and 199:
GLOBAL ELEMENT RANKS: G1: Criticall
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
overall east-west direction of air
Page 204 and 205:
More Than Hot Air Our atmosphere is
Page 206 and 207:
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS These co
Page 208 and 209:
Three Summary of Air Quality in Mor
Page 210 and 211:
on aquatic invertebrates particular
Page 212 and 213:
Glossary AEROSOL particles that due
Page 214 and 215:
QUALITY IN NEW JERSEY COMPARED WITH
Page 216 and 217:
NITROGEN DIOXIDE AND NITRIC OXIDE 1
Page 218 and 219:
* Northern Pondweed Conclusion This
Page 220 and 221:
Soils An Ordinance of the Board of
Page 222 and 223:
Serfes, Michael E. (Draft) Natural
Page 224 and 225:
US Department of the Interior. Nati
Page 226 and 227:
Pohl, R.W. How to Know the Grasses.
Page 228 and 229:
NJ Department of Environmental Prot
Page 230:
---. 1997 Air Quality Report. Oct.
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