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A Natural Resource Management Guide for the County of Morris A ...

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Two - Upper Passaic River Watershed Dischargers<br />

Table<br />

NAME MUNICIPALITY RECEIVING WATERS<br />

FACILITY<br />

Twp.Wtr.Pol.Plant #1 Chatham Twp. Black Brook<br />

Chatham<br />

DOT Harding Great Brook<br />

NJ<br />

STP <strong>Morris</strong> Twp. Loantaka Brook<br />

Woodland<br />

SS Chatham Borough Passaic River<br />

Mobil<br />

Chatham Borough Passaic River<br />

Molitor<br />

Service Station Chatham Twp. Passaic River<br />

Exxon<br />

Manufacturing Chatham Twp. Passaic River<br />

National<br />

Way Associates Chatham Twp. Passaic River<br />

New<br />

Central STP Chatham Twp. Passaic River<br />

Park<br />

Corp. East Hanover Passaic River<br />

Givaudan<br />

Nike 79/80 STP East Hanover Passaic River<br />

US<br />

Park STP Florham Park Passaic River<br />

Florham<br />

Products Inc. Florham Park Passaic River<br />

Orange<br />

Hill Twp. STP Long Hill Twp. Passaic River<br />

Long<br />

Park STP Montville Passaic River<br />

Forest<br />

Plastics Riverdale Passaic River<br />

Prestige<br />

Source: New Jersey 1992 State Water Quality Inventory Report, 1993, III-248.<br />

Wetland Complexes<br />

Wetlands within <strong>the</strong> entire Passaic River Basin have been designated as EPA Priority. This classification<br />

bears witness to <strong>the</strong> multiple functions benefitting both humans and wildlife. The human sector is served by<br />

way <strong>of</strong> flood control, water supply and recreational opportunities. Habitat is provided <strong>for</strong> waterfowl, raptors,<br />

passerines, herptiles, furbearers, and fish, including various state and federally listed species.<br />

Subsheds<br />

The Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge (Great Swamp) Watershed, an integral component within<br />

<strong>the</strong> upper Passaic ecosystem, has become an environmental planning prototype. Concern <strong>for</strong> this resource<br />

has resulted in <strong>the</strong> amassing <strong>of</strong> extensive data on <strong>the</strong> Swamp's features, inhabitants and overall health.<br />

Presently, <strong>the</strong> Ten Towns Great Swamp Watershed Committee is seeking to devise a comprehensive<br />

watershed management plan, with corresponding land use ordinances.<br />

Feeder streams to Great Swamp include Great, Black, Primrose, and Loantaka Brooks. Each subwatershed<br />

is unique ranging in character from rural low density development, to urbanized high density housing, industry<br />

and infrastructure. The degree <strong>of</strong> intensity is reflected in <strong>the</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> each brook.<br />

The USDA Great Swamp Watershed Project, a five year ef<strong>for</strong>t begun in 1991, was designed to "develop a<br />

13<br />

strategy to ensure acceptable water quality and quantity in <strong>the</strong> Refuge." Stream water quality assessment,<br />

utilizing <strong>the</strong> macroinvertebrate surveying methodology, was conducted on <strong>the</strong> Black, Great, Loantaka and<br />

Primrose Brooks as well as <strong>the</strong> upper Passaic. Results <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> four years are illustrated in Table Three. Index<br />

values and <strong>the</strong>ir corresponding assessments are as follows:<br />

13<br />

US Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Best <strong>Management</strong> Practice Recommendations <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Swamp<br />

Watershed, 1994.<br />

86 Surface Water

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